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Autori principali: Oyeniran, Noah, Chowdhury, Oyshee, Hu, Chongze, Dumitrica, Traian, Ganesh, Panchapakesan, Jakowski, Jacek, Chen, Zhongfang, Unocic, Raymond R., Naguib, Michael, Meunier, Vincent, Gogotsi, Yury, Kent, Paul R. C., Sumpter, Bobby G., Huang, Jingsong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15390
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author Oyeniran, Noah
Chowdhury, Oyshee
Hu, Chongze
Dumitrica, Traian
Ganesh, Panchapakesan
Jakowski, Jacek
Chen, Zhongfang
Unocic, Raymond R.
Naguib, Michael
Meunier, Vincent
Gogotsi, Yury
Kent, Paul R. C.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Huang, Jingsong
author_facet Oyeniran, Noah
Chowdhury, Oyshee
Hu, Chongze
Dumitrica, Traian
Ganesh, Panchapakesan
Jakowski, Jacek
Chen, Zhongfang
Unocic, Raymond R.
Naguib, Michael
Meunier, Vincent
Gogotsi, Yury
Kent, Paul R. C.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Huang, Jingsong
contents Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXenes, possess unique physical and chemical properties, enabling diverse applications in fields ranging from energy storage to communication, catalysis, sensing, healthcare, and beyond. The transition metal and nonmetallic atoms in MXenes can exhibit distinct coordination environments, potentially leading to a wide variety of 2D phases. Despite extensive research and significant advancements, a fundamental understanding of MXenes' phase diversity and its relationship with their hierarchical precursors, including intermediate MAX phases and parent bulk phases, remains limited. Using high-throughput modeling based on first-principles density functional theory, we unveil a wide range of MXenes and comprehensively evaluate their relative stabilities across a large chemical space. The key lies in considering both octahedral and trigonal prismatic coordination environments characteristic of various bulk phases. Through this comprehensive structural library of MXenes, we uncover a close alignment between the phase stability of MXenes and that of their hierarchical 3D counterparts. Building on this, we demonstrate a new design strategy where the atomic coordination environments in parent bulk phases can serve as reliable predictors for the design of MXenes, reducing reliance on intermediate MAX phases. Our study significantly expands the landscape of MXenes, at least doubling the number of possible structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Panoramic View of MXenes via a New Design Strategy
Oyeniran, Noah
Chowdhury, Oyshee
Hu, Chongze
Dumitrica, Traian
Ganesh, Panchapakesan
Jakowski, Jacek
Chen, Zhongfang
Unocic, Raymond R.
Naguib, Michael
Meunier, Vincent
Gogotsi, Yury
Kent, Paul R. C.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Huang, Jingsong
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXenes, possess unique physical and chemical properties, enabling diverse applications in fields ranging from energy storage to communication, catalysis, sensing, healthcare, and beyond. The transition metal and nonmetallic atoms in MXenes can exhibit distinct coordination environments, potentially leading to a wide variety of 2D phases. Despite extensive research and significant advancements, a fundamental understanding of MXenes' phase diversity and its relationship with their hierarchical precursors, including intermediate MAX phases and parent bulk phases, remains limited. Using high-throughput modeling based on first-principles density functional theory, we unveil a wide range of MXenes and comprehensively evaluate their relative stabilities across a large chemical space. The key lies in considering both octahedral and trigonal prismatic coordination environments characteristic of various bulk phases. Through this comprehensive structural library of MXenes, we uncover a close alignment between the phase stability of MXenes and that of their hierarchical 3D counterparts. Building on this, we demonstrate a new design strategy where the atomic coordination environments in parent bulk phases can serve as reliable predictors for the design of MXenes, reducing reliance on intermediate MAX phases. Our study significantly expands the landscape of MXenes, at least doubling the number of possible structures.
title A Panoramic View of MXenes via a New Design Strategy
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15390