OpenCharacter: Training Customizable Role-Playing LLMs with Large-Scale Synthetic Personas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xiaoyang, Zhang, Hongming, Ge, Tao, Yu, Wenhao, Yu, Dian, Yu, Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Hongming
Ge, Tao
Yu, Wenhao
Yu, Dian
Yu, Dong
author_facet Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Hongming
Ge, Tao
Yu, Wenhao
Yu, Dian
Yu, Dong
contents Customizable role-playing in large language models (LLMs), also known as character generalization, is gaining increasing attention for its versatility and cost-efficiency in developing and deploying role-playing dialogue agents. This study explores a large-scale data synthesis approach to equip LLMs with character generalization capabilities. We begin by synthesizing large-scale character profiles using personas from Persona Hub and then explore two strategies: response rewriting and response generation, to create character-aligned instructional responses. To validate the effectiveness of our synthetic instruction tuning data for character generalization, we perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) using the LLaMA-3 8B model. Our best-performing model strengthens the original LLaMA-3 8B Instruct model and achieves performance comparable to GPT-4o models on role-playing dialogue. We release our synthetic characters and instruction-tuning dialogues to support public research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpenCharacter: Training Customizable Role-Playing LLMs with Large-Scale Synthetic Personas
Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Hongming
Ge, Tao
Yu, Wenhao
Yu, Dian
Yu, Dong
Computation and Language
Customizable role-playing in large language models (LLMs), also known as character generalization, is gaining increasing attention for its versatility and cost-efficiency in developing and deploying role-playing dialogue agents. This study explores a large-scale data synthesis approach to equip LLMs with character generalization capabilities. We begin by synthesizing large-scale character profiles using personas from Persona Hub and then explore two strategies: response rewriting and response generation, to create character-aligned instructional responses. To validate the effectiveness of our synthetic instruction tuning data for character generalization, we perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) using the LLaMA-3 8B model. Our best-performing model strengthens the original LLaMA-3 8B Instruct model and achieves performance comparable to GPT-4o models on role-playing dialogue. We release our synthetic characters and instruction-tuning dialogues to support public research.
title OpenCharacter: Training Customizable Role-Playing LLMs with Large-Scale Synthetic Personas
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15427