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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Young, Robin
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15446
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NPG-Muse: Scaling Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning with NP-Hard Graph Problems
by: Wang, Yuyao, et al.
Published: (2025)

Improving LLM Code Reasoning via Semantic Equivalence Self-Play with Formal Verification
by: Barone, Antonio Valerio Miceli, et al.
Published: (2026)

Evergreen: Efficient Claim Verification for Semantic Aggregates
by: Lee, Alexander W., et al.
Published: (2026)

SETS: Leveraging Self-Verification and Self-Correction for Improved Test-Time Scaling
by: Chen, Jiefeng, et al.
Published: (2025)

Improving the Reliability of LLMs: Combining CoT, RAG, Self-Consistency, and Self-Verification
by: Kumar, Adarsh, et al.
Published: (2025)

SelfJudge: Faster Speculative Decoding via Self-Supervised Judge Verification
by: Yoon, Kanghoon, et al.
Published: (2025)

Hard2Verify: A Step-Level Verification Benchmark for Open-Ended Frontier Math
by: Pandit, Shrey, et al.
Published: (2025)

BiDeV: Bilateral Defusing Verification for Complex Claim Fact-Checking
by: Liu, Yuxuan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Self-Verification is All You Need To Pass The Japanese Bar Examination
by: Shin, Andrew
Published: (2026)

Self-Trained Verification for Training- and Test-Time Self-Improvement
by: Wu, Chen Henry, et al.
Published: (2026)

Are Machines Better at Complex Reasoning? Unveiling Human-Machine Inference Gaps in Entailment Verification
by: Sanyal, Soumya, et al.
Published: (2024)

Trust, But Verify: A Self-Verification Approach to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards
by: Liu, Xiaoyuan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Take It Easy: Label-Adaptive Self-Rationalization for Fact Verification and Explanation Generation
by: Yang, Jing, et al.
Published: (2024)

HalluHard: A Hard Multi-Turn Hallucination Benchmark
by: Fan, Dongyang, et al.
Published: (2026)

LLM Self-Explanations Fail Semantic Invariance
by: Szeider, Stefan
Published: (2026)

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision
by: Jang, Chaeyun, et al.
Published: (2025)

A Closer Look at the Self-Verification Abilities of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning
by: Hong, Ruixin, et al.
Published: (2023)

Self-Supervised Learning Based Handwriting Verification
by: Chauhan, Mihir, et al.
Published: (2024)

Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification
by: Zhang, Anqi, et al.
Published: (2025)

Draft Model Knows When to Stop: Self-Verification Speculative Decoding for Long-Form Generation
by: Zhang, Ziyin, et al.
Published: (2024)

Language Models can Infer Action Semantics for Symbolic Planners from Environment Feedback
by: Zhu, Wang, et al.
Published: (2024)

SpecBound: Adaptive Bounded Self-Speculation with Layer-wise Confidence Calibration
by: Wen, Zhuofan, et al.
Published: (2026)

Circuit Complexity Bounds for Visual Autoregressive Model
by: Ke, Yekun, et al.
Published: (2025)

Decrypting Cryptic Crosswords: Semantically Complex Wordplay Puzzles as a Target for NLP
by: Rozner, Josh, et al.
Published: (2021)

Mass-Scale Analysis of In-the-Wild Conversations Reveals Complexity Bounds on LLM Jailbreaking
by: Creo, Aldan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Emergent Misalignment is Easy, Narrow Misalignment is Hard
by: Soligo, Anna, et al.
Published: (2026)

Semantic Voting: A Self-Evaluation-Free Approach for Efficient LLM Self-Improvement on Unverifiable Open-ended Tasks
by: Jiang, Chunyang, et al.
Published: (2025)

Self-Verification Dilemma: Experience-Driven Suppression of Overused Checking in LLM Reasoning
by: Long, Quanyu, et al.
Published: (2026)

Semantic Matters: Multimodal Features for Affective Analysis
by: Hallmen, Tobias, et al.
Published: (2025)

Optimizing Decomposition for Optimal Claim Verification
by: Lu, Yining, et al.
Published: (2025)

CAVE: Controllable Authorship Verification Explanations
by: Ramnath, Sahana, et al.
Published: (2024)

Rethinking Loss Functions for Fact Verification
by: Mukobara, Yuta, et al.
Published: (2024)

TopoBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Hard Topological Reasoning
by: Maniparambil, Mayug, et al.
Published: (2026)

Circuit Complexity Bounds for RoPE-based Transformer Architecture
by: Chen, Bo, et al.
Published: (2024)

Universal NP-Hardness of Clustering under General Utilities
by: Majumdar, Angshul
Published: (2026)

Sorting by Strip Swaps is NP-Hard
by: Roy, Swapnoneel, et al.
Published: (2025)

Zero-Shot Verification-guided Chain of Thoughts
by: Chowdhury, Jishnu Ray, et al.
Published: (2025)

Faithful Autoformalization via Roundtrip Verification and Repair
by: Amrollahi, Daneshvar, et al.
Published: (2026)

General Purpose Verification for Chain of Thought Prompting
by: Vacareanu, Robert, et al.
Published: (2024)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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