CD-Lamba: Boosting Remote Sensing Change Detection via a Cross-Temporal Locally Adaptive State Space Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Zhenkai, Ma, Xiaowen, Lian, Rongrong, Zheng, Kai, Ma, Mengting, Zhang, Wei, Song, Siyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wu, Zhenkai
Ma, Xiaowen
Lian, Rongrong
Zheng, Kai
Ma, Mengting
Zhang, Wei
Song, Siyang
author_facet Wu, Zhenkai
Ma, Xiaowen
Lian, Rongrong
Zheng, Kai
Ma, Mengting
Zhang, Wei
Song, Siyang
contents Mamba, with its advantages of global perception and linear complexity, has been widely applied to identify changes of the target regions within the remote sensing (RS) images captured under complex scenarios and varied conditions. However, existing remote sensing change detection (RSCD) approaches based on Mamba frequently struggle to effectively perceive the inherent locality of change regions as they direct flatten and scan RS images (i.e., the features of the same region of changes are not distributed continuously within the sequence but are mixed with features from other regions throughout the sequence). In this paper, we propose a novel locally adaptive SSM-based approach, termed CD-Lamba, which effectively enhances the locality of change detection while maintaining global perception. Specifically, our CD-Lamba includes a Locally Adaptive State-Space Scan (LASS) strategy for locality enhancement, a Cross-Temporal State-Space Scan (CTSS) strategy for bi-temporal feature fusion, and a Window Shifting and Perception (WSP) mechanism to enhance interactions across segmented windows. These strategies are integrated into a multi-scale Cross-Temporal Locally Adaptive State-Space Scan (CT-LASS) module to effectively highlight changes and refine changes' representations feature generation. CD-Lamba significantly enhances local-global spatio-temporal interactions in bi-temporal images, offering improved performance in RSCD tasks. Extensive experimental results show that CD-Lamba achieves state-of-the-art performance on four benchmark datasets with a satisfactory efficiency-accuracy trade-off. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/xwmaxwma/rschange.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CD-Lamba: Boosting Remote Sensing Change Detection via a Cross-Temporal Locally Adaptive State Space Model
Wu, Zhenkai
Ma, Xiaowen
Lian, Rongrong
Zheng, Kai
Ma, Mengting
Zhang, Wei
Song, Siyang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Mamba, with its advantages of global perception and linear complexity, has been widely applied to identify changes of the target regions within the remote sensing (RS) images captured under complex scenarios and varied conditions. However, existing remote sensing change detection (RSCD) approaches based on Mamba frequently struggle to effectively perceive the inherent locality of change regions as they direct flatten and scan RS images (i.e., the features of the same region of changes are not distributed continuously within the sequence but are mixed with features from other regions throughout the sequence). In this paper, we propose a novel locally adaptive SSM-based approach, termed CD-Lamba, which effectively enhances the locality of change detection while maintaining global perception. Specifically, our CD-Lamba includes a Locally Adaptive State-Space Scan (LASS) strategy for locality enhancement, a Cross-Temporal State-Space Scan (CTSS) strategy for bi-temporal feature fusion, and a Window Shifting and Perception (WSP) mechanism to enhance interactions across segmented windows. These strategies are integrated into a multi-scale Cross-Temporal Locally Adaptive State-Space Scan (CT-LASS) module to effectively highlight changes and refine changes' representations feature generation. CD-Lamba significantly enhances local-global spatio-temporal interactions in bi-temporal images, offering improved performance in RSCD tasks. Extensive experimental results show that CD-Lamba achieves state-of-the-art performance on four benchmark datasets with a satisfactory efficiency-accuracy trade-off. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/xwmaxwma/rschange.
title CD-Lamba: Boosting Remote Sensing Change Detection via a Cross-Temporal Locally Adaptive State Space Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15455