A maximum concurrence criterion to investigate absolutely maximally entangled states

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bag, Subhasish, Sarkar, Ramita, Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bag, Subhasish
Sarkar, Ramita
Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
author_facet Bag, Subhasish
Sarkar, Ramita
Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
contents We propose a straightforward method to determine the maximal entanglement of pure states using the criterion of maximal I-concurrence, a measure of entanglement. The square of concurrence for a bipartition $X|X^\prime$ of a pure state is defined as $E^2_{X| X ^\prime}=2[1-tr({ρ_X}^2)]$. From this, we can infer that the concurrence $E_{X| X ^\prime}$ reaches its maximum when $tr({ρ_X}^2)$ is minimized. Using this approach, we identify numerous Absolutely Maximally Entangled (AME) pure states that exhibit maximal entanglement across all possible bipartitions. Conditions are derived for pure states to achieve maximal mixedness in all bipartitions, revealing that any pure state with an odd number of subsystem coefficients does not meet the AME criterion. Furthermore, we obtain equal maximal multipartite entangled pure states across all bipartitions using our maximal concurrence criterion.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A maximum concurrence criterion to investigate absolutely maximally entangled states
Bag, Subhasish
Sarkar, Ramita
Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Quantum Physics
We propose a straightforward method to determine the maximal entanglement of pure states using the criterion of maximal I-concurrence, a measure of entanglement. The square of concurrence for a bipartition $X|X^\prime$ of a pure state is defined as $E^2_{X| X ^\prime}=2[1-tr({ρ_X}^2)]$. From this, we can infer that the concurrence $E_{X| X ^\prime}$ reaches its maximum when $tr({ρ_X}^2)$ is minimized. Using this approach, we identify numerous Absolutely Maximally Entangled (AME) pure states that exhibit maximal entanglement across all possible bipartitions. Conditions are derived for pure states to achieve maximal mixedness in all bipartitions, revealing that any pure state with an odd number of subsystem coefficients does not meet the AME criterion. Furthermore, we obtain equal maximal multipartite entangled pure states across all bipartitions using our maximal concurrence criterion.
title A maximum concurrence criterion to investigate absolutely maximally entangled states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15477