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Main Authors: Zheng, Ying, Zhang, Yiyi, Wang, Yi, Chau, Lap-Pui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15519
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author Zheng, Ying
Zhang, Yiyi
Wang, Yi
Chau, Lap-Pui
author_facet Zheng, Ying
Zhang, Yiyi
Wang, Yi
Chau, Lap-Pui
contents Source-free domain adaptation in visual emotion recognition (SFDA-VER) is a highly challenging task that requires adapting VER models to the target domain without relying on source data, which is of great significance for data privacy protection. However, due to the unignorable disparities between visual emotion data and traditional image classification data, existing SFDA methods perform poorly on this task. In this paper, we investigate the SFDA-VER task from a fuzzy perspective and identify two key issues: fuzzy emotion labels and fuzzy pseudo-labels. These issues arise from the inherent uncertainty of emotion annotations and the potential mispredictions in pseudo-labels. To address these issues, we propose a novel fuzzy-aware loss (FAL) to enable the VER model to better learn and adapt to new domains under fuzzy labels. Specifically, FAL modifies the standard cross entropy loss and focuses on adjusting the losses of non-predicted categories, which prevents a large number of uncertain or incorrect predictions from overwhelming the VER model during adaptation. In addition, we provide a theoretical analysis of FAL and prove its robustness in handling the noise in generated pseudo-labels. Extensive experiments on 26 domain adaptation sub-tasks across three benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fuzzy-aware Loss for Source-free Domain Adaptation in Visual Emotion Recognition
Zheng, Ying
Zhang, Yiyi
Wang, Yi
Chau, Lap-Pui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Source-free domain adaptation in visual emotion recognition (SFDA-VER) is a highly challenging task that requires adapting VER models to the target domain without relying on source data, which is of great significance for data privacy protection. However, due to the unignorable disparities between visual emotion data and traditional image classification data, existing SFDA methods perform poorly on this task. In this paper, we investigate the SFDA-VER task from a fuzzy perspective and identify two key issues: fuzzy emotion labels and fuzzy pseudo-labels. These issues arise from the inherent uncertainty of emotion annotations and the potential mispredictions in pseudo-labels. To address these issues, we propose a novel fuzzy-aware loss (FAL) to enable the VER model to better learn and adapt to new domains under fuzzy labels. Specifically, FAL modifies the standard cross entropy loss and focuses on adjusting the losses of non-predicted categories, which prevents a large number of uncertain or incorrect predictions from overwhelming the VER model during adaptation. In addition, we provide a theoretical analysis of FAL and prove its robustness in handling the noise in generated pseudo-labels. Extensive experiments on 26 domain adaptation sub-tasks across three benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
title Fuzzy-aware Loss for Source-free Domain Adaptation in Visual Emotion Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15519