Advancing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Demand Side Management with Internet of Electric Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Hanwen, Zhang, Ruichen, Zhang, Wei, Niyato, Dusit, Wen, Yonggang, Miao, Chunyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Hanwen
Zhang, Ruichen
Zhang, Wei
Niyato, Dusit
Wen, Yonggang
Miao, Chunyan
author_facet Zhang, Hanwen
Zhang, Ruichen
Zhang, Wei
Niyato, Dusit
Wen, Yonggang
Miao, Chunyan
contents The energy optimization and demand side management (DSM) of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled microgrids are being transformed by generative artificial intelligence, such as large language models (LLMs). This paper explores the integration of LLMs into energy management, and emphasizes their roles in automating the optimization of DSM strategies with Internet of Electric Vehicles (IoEV) as a representative example of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). We investigate challenges and solutions associated with DSM and explore the new opportunities presented by leveraging LLMs. Then, we propose an innovative solution that enhances LLMs with retrieval-augmented generation for automatic problem formulation, code generation, and customizing optimization. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed solution in charging scheduling and optimization for electric vehicles, and highlight our solution's significant advancements in energy efficiency and user adaptability. This work shows LLMs' potential in energy optimization of the IoT-enabled microgrids and promotes intelligent DSM solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Demand Side Management with Internet of Electric Vehicles
Zhang, Hanwen
Zhang, Ruichen
Zhang, Wei
Niyato, Dusit
Wen, Yonggang
Miao, Chunyan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The energy optimization and demand side management (DSM) of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled microgrids are being transformed by generative artificial intelligence, such as large language models (LLMs). This paper explores the integration of LLMs into energy management, and emphasizes their roles in automating the optimization of DSM strategies with Internet of Electric Vehicles (IoEV) as a representative example of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). We investigate challenges and solutions associated with DSM and explore the new opportunities presented by leveraging LLMs. Then, we propose an innovative solution that enhances LLMs with retrieval-augmented generation for automatic problem formulation, code generation, and customizing optimization. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed solution in charging scheduling and optimization for electric vehicles, and highlight our solution's significant advancements in energy efficiency and user adaptability. This work shows LLMs' potential in energy optimization of the IoT-enabled microgrids and promotes intelligent DSM solutions.
title Advancing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Demand Side Management with Internet of Electric Vehicles
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15544