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Main Authors: Soares, Leandro, Venturini, Gustavo, Gomes, José, Efigenio, Jonathan, Rangel, Pablo, Gonzalez, Pedro, Santos, Joel dos, Brandão, Diego, Bezerra, Eduardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15655
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_version_ 1866912212550942720
author Soares, Leandro
Venturini, Gustavo
Gomes, José
Efigenio, Jonathan
Rangel, Pablo
Gonzalez, Pedro
Santos, Joel dos
Brandão, Diego
Bezerra, Eduardo
author_facet Soares, Leandro
Venturini, Gustavo
Gomes, José
Efigenio, Jonathan
Rangel, Pablo
Gonzalez, Pedro
Santos, Joel dos
Brandão, Diego
Bezerra, Eduardo
contents Military personnel and security agents often face significant physical risks during conflict and engagement situations, particularly in urban operations. Ensuring the rapid and accurate communication of incidents involving injuries is crucial for the timely execution of rescue operations. This article presents research conducted under the scope of the Brazilian Navy's ``Soldier of the Future'' project, focusing on the development of a Casualty Detection System to identify injuries that could incapacitate a soldier and lead to severe blood loss. The study specifically addresses the detection of soldier falls, which may indicate critical injuries such as hypovolemic hemorrhagic shock. To generate the publicly available dataset, we used smartwatches and smartphones as wearable devices to collect inertial data from soldiers during various activities, including simulated falls. The data were used to train 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN1D) with the objective of accurately classifying falls that could result from life-threatening injuries. We explored different sensor placements (on the wrists and near the center of mass) and various approaches to using inertial variables, including linear and angular accelerations. The neural network models were optimized using Bayesian techniques to enhance their performance. The best-performing model and its results, discussed in this article, contribute to the advancement of automated systems for monitoring soldier safety and improving response times in engagement scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Fall Detection of Soldiers
Soares, Leandro
Venturini, Gustavo
Gomes, José
Efigenio, Jonathan
Rangel, Pablo
Gonzalez, Pedro
Santos, Joel dos
Brandão, Diego
Bezerra, Eduardo
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Military personnel and security agents often face significant physical risks during conflict and engagement situations, particularly in urban operations. Ensuring the rapid and accurate communication of incidents involving injuries is crucial for the timely execution of rescue operations. This article presents research conducted under the scope of the Brazilian Navy's ``Soldier of the Future'' project, focusing on the development of a Casualty Detection System to identify injuries that could incapacitate a soldier and lead to severe blood loss. The study specifically addresses the detection of soldier falls, which may indicate critical injuries such as hypovolemic hemorrhagic shock. To generate the publicly available dataset, we used smartwatches and smartphones as wearable devices to collect inertial data from soldiers during various activities, including simulated falls. The data were used to train 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN1D) with the objective of accurately classifying falls that could result from life-threatening injuries. We explored different sensor placements (on the wrists and near the center of mass) and various approaches to using inertial variables, including linear and angular accelerations. The neural network models were optimized using Bayesian techniques to enhance their performance. The best-performing model and its results, discussed in this article, contribute to the advancement of automated systems for monitoring soldier safety and improving response times in engagement scenarios.
title A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Fall Detection of Soldiers
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15655