Emergence of cooperation promoted by higher-order strategy updates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Dini, Yi, Peng, Hong, Yiguang, Chen, Jie, Yan, Gang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Dini
Yi, Peng
Hong, Yiguang
Chen, Jie
Yan, Gang
author_facet Wang, Dini
Yi, Peng
Hong, Yiguang
Chen, Jie
Yan, Gang
contents Cooperation is fundamental to human societies, and the interaction structure among individuals profoundly shapes its emergence and evolution. In real-world scenarios, cooperation prevails in multi-group (higher-order) populations, beyond just dyadic behaviors. Despite recent studies on group dilemmas in higher-order networks, the exploration of cooperation driven by higher-order strategy updates remains limited due to the intricacy and indivisibility of group-wise interactions. Here we investigate four categories of higher-order mechanisms for strategy updates in public goods games and establish their mathematical conditions for the emergence of cooperation. Such conditions uncover the impact of both higher-order strategy updates and network properties on evolutionary outcomes, notably highlighting the enhancement of cooperation by overlaps between groups. Interestingly, we discover that the strategical mechanism alternating optimality and randomness -- selecting an outstanding group and then imitating a random individual within this group -- can prominently promote cooperation. Our analyses further unveil that, compared to pairwise interactions, higher-order strategy updates generally improve cooperation in most higher-order networks. These findings underscore the pivotal role of higher-order strategy updates in fostering collective cooperation in complex social systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of cooperation promoted by higher-order strategy updates
Wang, Dini
Yi, Peng
Hong, Yiguang
Chen, Jie
Yan, Gang
Physics and Society
Computational Physics
Cooperation is fundamental to human societies, and the interaction structure among individuals profoundly shapes its emergence and evolution. In real-world scenarios, cooperation prevails in multi-group (higher-order) populations, beyond just dyadic behaviors. Despite recent studies on group dilemmas in higher-order networks, the exploration of cooperation driven by higher-order strategy updates remains limited due to the intricacy and indivisibility of group-wise interactions. Here we investigate four categories of higher-order mechanisms for strategy updates in public goods games and establish their mathematical conditions for the emergence of cooperation. Such conditions uncover the impact of both higher-order strategy updates and network properties on evolutionary outcomes, notably highlighting the enhancement of cooperation by overlaps between groups. Interestingly, we discover that the strategical mechanism alternating optimality and randomness -- selecting an outstanding group and then imitating a random individual within this group -- can prominently promote cooperation. Our analyses further unveil that, compared to pairwise interactions, higher-order strategy updates generally improve cooperation in most higher-order networks. These findings underscore the pivotal role of higher-order strategy updates in fostering collective cooperation in complex social systems.
title Emergence of cooperation promoted by higher-order strategy updates
topic Physics and Society
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15698