Studying the Power Sources Behind Type Ic Supernovae

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Niblett, Annabelle E., Fryer, Daniel A., Fryer, Christopher L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Niblett, Annabelle E.
Fryer, Daniel A.
Fryer, Christopher L.
author_facet Niblett, Annabelle E.
Fryer, Daniel A.
Fryer, Christopher L.
contents Astrophysical transients can be powered by a broad range of energy sources including shock-heating (internal and external shocks), decay of radioactive isotopes, and long-lived central engines (magnetar and fallback). The dominant energy source for astrophysical transients depends on the nature of the explosive engine and its progenitor. To model all transients, light-curve codes must include all of these energy sources. Here we present a supernova light-curve code implementing analytic source models to compare the role of different energy sources in these transients. To demonstrate the utility of this code, we conduct an extensive study of type Ic broad-line supernovae. A diverse set of energy sources have been linked to Ic broad-line supernovae making them an excellent candidate for this light-curve code. In this paper, we explore which features of the explosion (mass, velocity, etc.) affect the type Ic supernovae light-curves, focusing on shock-interaction and radioactive decay energy sources. Although the explosion properties under both energy sources can be tuned to match the peak emission, matching the light-curve evolution in many Ic broad-line supernovae requires fine-tuned conditions. We find that shock interactions in the stellar wind are likely to be the dominant energy source at peak for these supernovae.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Studying the Power Sources Behind Type Ic Supernovae
Niblett, Annabelle E.
Fryer, Daniel A.
Fryer, Christopher L.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysical transients can be powered by a broad range of energy sources including shock-heating (internal and external shocks), decay of radioactive isotopes, and long-lived central engines (magnetar and fallback). The dominant energy source for astrophysical transients depends on the nature of the explosive engine and its progenitor. To model all transients, light-curve codes must include all of these energy sources. Here we present a supernova light-curve code implementing analytic source models to compare the role of different energy sources in these transients. To demonstrate the utility of this code, we conduct an extensive study of type Ic broad-line supernovae. A diverse set of energy sources have been linked to Ic broad-line supernovae making them an excellent candidate for this light-curve code. In this paper, we explore which features of the explosion (mass, velocity, etc.) affect the type Ic supernovae light-curves, focusing on shock-interaction and radioactive decay energy sources. Although the explosion properties under both energy sources can be tuned to match the peak emission, matching the light-curve evolution in many Ic broad-line supernovae requires fine-tuned conditions. We find that shock interactions in the stellar wind are likely to be the dominant energy source at peak for these supernovae.
title Studying the Power Sources Behind Type Ic Supernovae
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15702