Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu, Shuchang, Jin, Xiaofu, Qu, Huamin, Yan, Yukang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15711
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909466631340032
author Xu, Shuchang
Jin, Xiaofu
Qu, Huamin
Yan, Yukang
author_facet Xu, Shuchang
Jin, Xiaofu
Qu, Huamin
Yan, Yukang
contents By overlaying time-synced user comments on videos, Danmu creates a co-watching experience for online viewers. However, its visual-centric design poses significant challenges for blind and low vision (BLV) viewers. Our formative study identified three primary challenges that hinder BLV viewers' engagement with Danmu: the lack of visual context, the speech interference between comments and videos, and the disorganization of comments. To address these challenges, we present DanmuA11y, a system that makes Danmu accessible by transforming it into multi-viewer audio discussions. DanmuA11y incorporates three core features: (1) Augmenting Danmu with visual context, (2) Seamlessly integrating Danmu into videos, and (3) Presenting Danmu via multi-viewer discussions. Evaluation with twelve BLV viewers demonstrated that DanmuA11y significantly improved Danmu comprehension, provided smooth viewing experiences, and fostered social connections among viewers. We further highlight implications for enhancing commentary accessibility in video-based social media and live-streaming platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DanmuA11y: Making Time-Synced On-Screen Video Comments (Danmu) Accessible to Blind and Low Vision Users via Multi-Viewer Audio Discussions
Xu, Shuchang
Jin, Xiaofu
Qu, Huamin
Yan, Yukang
Human-Computer Interaction
By overlaying time-synced user comments on videos, Danmu creates a co-watching experience for online viewers. However, its visual-centric design poses significant challenges for blind and low vision (BLV) viewers. Our formative study identified three primary challenges that hinder BLV viewers' engagement with Danmu: the lack of visual context, the speech interference between comments and videos, and the disorganization of comments. To address these challenges, we present DanmuA11y, a system that makes Danmu accessible by transforming it into multi-viewer audio discussions. DanmuA11y incorporates three core features: (1) Augmenting Danmu with visual context, (2) Seamlessly integrating Danmu into videos, and (3) Presenting Danmu via multi-viewer discussions. Evaluation with twelve BLV viewers demonstrated that DanmuA11y significantly improved Danmu comprehension, provided smooth viewing experiences, and fostered social connections among viewers. We further highlight implications for enhancing commentary accessibility in video-based social media and live-streaming platforms.
title DanmuA11y: Making Time-Synced On-Screen Video Comments (Danmu) Accessible to Blind and Low Vision Users via Multi-Viewer Audio Discussions
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15711