Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Furuhashi, Momoka, Funayama, Hiroaki, Iwase, Yuya, Matsubayashi, Yuichiroh, Isobe, Yoriko, Nagahama, Toru, Sugawara, Saku, Inui, Kentaro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Furuhashi, Momoka
Funayama, Hiroaki
Iwase, Yuya
Matsubayashi, Yuichiroh
Isobe, Yoriko
Nagahama, Toru
Sugawara, Saku
Inui, Kentaro
author_facet Furuhashi, Momoka
Funayama, Hiroaki
Iwase, Yuya
Matsubayashi, Yuichiroh
Isobe, Yoriko
Nagahama, Toru
Sugawara, Saku
Inui, Kentaro
contents Short-reading comprehension questions help students understand text structure but lack effective feedback. Students struggle to identify and correct errors, while manual feedback creation is labor-intensive. This highlights the need for automated feedback linking responses to a scoring rubric for deeper comprehension. Despite advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP), research has focused on automatic grading, with limited work on feedback generation. To address this, we propose a system that generates feedback for student responses. Our contributions are twofold. First, we introduce the first system for feedback on short-answer reading comprehension. These answers are derived from the text, requiring structural understanding. We propose an "answer diagnosis graph," integrating the text's logical structure with feedback templates. Using this graph and NLP techniques, we estimate students' comprehension and generate targeted feedback. Second, we evaluate our feedback through an experiment with Japanese high school students (n=39). They answered two 70-80 word questions and were divided into two groups with minimal academic differences. One received a model answer, the other system-generated feedback. Both re-answered the questions, and we compared score changes. A questionnaire assessed perceptions and motivation. Results showed no significant score improvement between groups, but system-generated feedback helped students identify errors and key points in the text. It also significantly increased motivation. However, further refinement is needed to enhance text structure understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs
Furuhashi, Momoka
Funayama, Hiroaki
Iwase, Yuya
Matsubayashi, Yuichiroh
Isobe, Yoriko
Nagahama, Toru
Sugawara, Saku
Inui, Kentaro
Computation and Language
Short-reading comprehension questions help students understand text structure but lack effective feedback. Students struggle to identify and correct errors, while manual feedback creation is labor-intensive. This highlights the need for automated feedback linking responses to a scoring rubric for deeper comprehension. Despite advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP), research has focused on automatic grading, with limited work on feedback generation. To address this, we propose a system that generates feedback for student responses. Our contributions are twofold. First, we introduce the first system for feedback on short-answer reading comprehension. These answers are derived from the text, requiring structural understanding. We propose an "answer diagnosis graph," integrating the text's logical structure with feedback templates. Using this graph and NLP techniques, we estimate students' comprehension and generate targeted feedback. Second, we evaluate our feedback through an experiment with Japanese high school students (n=39). They answered two 70-80 word questions and were divided into two groups with minimal academic differences. One received a model answer, the other system-generated feedback. Both re-answered the questions, and we compared score changes. A questionnaire assessed perceptions and motivation. Results showed no significant score improvement between groups, but system-generated feedback helped students identify errors and key points in the text. It also significantly increased motivation. However, further refinement is needed to enhance text structure understanding.
title Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15777