Investigation of Sub-configurations Reveals Stable Spin-Orbit Torque Switching Polarity in Polycrystalline Mn3Sn

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Boyu, Xu, Zhengde, Zhang, Xue, Kong, Zhenhang, Shi, Shuyuan, Zhu, Zhifeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913666856648704
author Zhao, Boyu
Xu, Zhengde
Zhang, Xue
Kong, Zhenhang
Shi, Shuyuan
Zhu, Zhifeng
author_facet Zhao, Boyu
Xu, Zhengde
Zhang, Xue
Kong, Zhenhang
Shi, Shuyuan
Zhu, Zhifeng
contents Previous studies have demonstrated the switching of octupole moment in Mn3Sn driven by spin-orbit torque (SOT). However, they have not accounted for the polycrystalline nature of the sample when explaining the switching mechanism. In this work, we use samples with various atomic orientations to capture this polycrystalline nature. We thoroughly investigate their SOT-induced spin dynamics and demonstrate that the polycrystalline structure leads to distinct outcomes. Our findings reveal that configuration II, where the Kagome plane is perpendicular to the spin polarization, exhibits robust switching with stable polarity, whereas the signals from various sub-configurations in configuration I cancel each other out. By comparing our findings with experimental results, we pinpoint the primary sources contributing to the measured AHE signals. Additionally, we establish a dynamic balance model that incorporates the unique properties of Mn3Sn to elucidate these observations. Our study highlights the essential role of the polycrystalline nature in understanding SOT switching. By clarifying the underlying physical mechanisms, our work resolves the longstanding puzzle regarding the robust SOT switching observed in Mn3Sn.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation of Sub-configurations Reveals Stable Spin-Orbit Torque Switching Polarity in Polycrystalline Mn3Sn
Zhao, Boyu
Xu, Zhengde
Zhang, Xue
Kong, Zhenhang
Shi, Shuyuan
Zhu, Zhifeng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Previous studies have demonstrated the switching of octupole moment in Mn3Sn driven by spin-orbit torque (SOT). However, they have not accounted for the polycrystalline nature of the sample when explaining the switching mechanism. In this work, we use samples with various atomic orientations to capture this polycrystalline nature. We thoroughly investigate their SOT-induced spin dynamics and demonstrate that the polycrystalline structure leads to distinct outcomes. Our findings reveal that configuration II, where the Kagome plane is perpendicular to the spin polarization, exhibits robust switching with stable polarity, whereas the signals from various sub-configurations in configuration I cancel each other out. By comparing our findings with experimental results, we pinpoint the primary sources contributing to the measured AHE signals. Additionally, we establish a dynamic balance model that incorporates the unique properties of Mn3Sn to elucidate these observations. Our study highlights the essential role of the polycrystalline nature in understanding SOT switching. By clarifying the underlying physical mechanisms, our work resolves the longstanding puzzle regarding the robust SOT switching observed in Mn3Sn.
title Investigation of Sub-configurations Reveals Stable Spin-Orbit Torque Switching Polarity in Polycrystalline Mn3Sn
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15815