Ma-Qiu index, presentation distance, and local moves in knot theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ito, Tetsuya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ito, Tetsuya
author_facet Ito, Tetsuya
contents The Ma-Qiu index of a group is the minimum number of normal generators of the commutator subgroup. We show that the Ma-Qiu index gives a lower bound of the presentation distance of two groups, the minimum number of relator replacements to change one group to the other. Since many local moves in knot theory induce relator replacements in knot groups, this shows that the Ma-Qiu index of knot groups gives a lower bound of the Gordian distance based on various local moves. In particular, this gives a unified and simple proof of the Nakanishi index bounds of various unknotting numbers, including virtual or welded knot cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ma-Qiu index, presentation distance, and local moves in knot theory
Ito, Tetsuya
Geometric Topology
The Ma-Qiu index of a group is the minimum number of normal generators of the commutator subgroup. We show that the Ma-Qiu index gives a lower bound of the presentation distance of two groups, the minimum number of relator replacements to change one group to the other. Since many local moves in knot theory induce relator replacements in knot groups, this shows that the Ma-Qiu index of knot groups gives a lower bound of the Gordian distance based on various local moves. In particular, this gives a unified and simple proof of the Nakanishi index bounds of various unknotting numbers, including virtual or welded knot cases.
title Ma-Qiu index, presentation distance, and local moves in knot theory
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15821