Explaining Facial Expression Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nahulanthran, Sanjeev, Tian, Leimin, Kulić, Dana, Vered, Mor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nahulanthran, Sanjeev
Tian, Leimin
Kulić, Dana
Vered, Mor
author_facet Nahulanthran, Sanjeev
Tian, Leimin
Kulić, Dana
Vered, Mor
contents Facial expression recognition (FER) has emerged as a promising approach to the development of emotion-aware intelligent agents and systems. However, key challenges remain in utilizing FER in real-world contexts, including ensuring user understanding and establishing a suitable level of user trust. We developed a novel explanation method utilizing Facial Action Units (FAUs) to explain the output of a FER model through both textual and visual modalities. We conducted an empirical user study evaluating user understanding and trust, comparing our approach to state-of-the-art eXplainable AI (XAI) methods. Our results indicate that visual AND textual as well as textual-only FAU-based explanations resulted in better user understanding of the FER model. We also show that all modalities of FAU-based methods improved appropriate trust of the users towards the FER model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explaining Facial Expression Recognition
Nahulanthran, Sanjeev
Tian, Leimin
Kulić, Dana
Vered, Mor
Human-Computer Interaction
Facial expression recognition (FER) has emerged as a promising approach to the development of emotion-aware intelligent agents and systems. However, key challenges remain in utilizing FER in real-world contexts, including ensuring user understanding and establishing a suitable level of user trust. We developed a novel explanation method utilizing Facial Action Units (FAUs) to explain the output of a FER model through both textual and visual modalities. We conducted an empirical user study evaluating user understanding and trust, comparing our approach to state-of-the-art eXplainable AI (XAI) methods. Our results indicate that visual AND textual as well as textual-only FAU-based explanations resulted in better user understanding of the FER model. We also show that all modalities of FAU-based methods improved appropriate trust of the users towards the FER model.
title Explaining Facial Expression Recognition
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15864