Calculation of explicit expressions for the Hopf bifurcation limit cycles in delay-differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gabeiras, José Enríquez, Molina, Juan Franciasco Padial
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gabeiras, José Enríquez
Molina, Juan Franciasco Padial
author_facet Gabeiras, José Enríquez
Molina, Juan Franciasco Padial
contents This paper introduces a methodology to derive explicit power series approximations for the limit cycle periodic solutions of the Hopf bifurcation in autonomous discrete delay differential equations (DDE). The procedure extends the methodology introduced by Casal and Freedman in 1980 by providing a detailed algorithm that iteratively performs systematic calculations up to any desired order of approximation, ensuring a specific error tolerance for any nonlinear DDE presenting a Hopf bifurcation. The methodology is applied to two relevant delay-differential models to illustrate its features: a recently introduced car-following mobility model, whose oscillations are a plausible explanation for the density waves and congestion in road traffic, and a SIR epidemic model for propagation of diseases with temporary immunity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calculation of explicit expressions for the Hopf bifurcation limit cycles in delay-differential equations
Gabeiras, José Enríquez
Molina, Juan Franciasco Padial
Dynamical Systems
37N99
This paper introduces a methodology to derive explicit power series approximations for the limit cycle periodic solutions of the Hopf bifurcation in autonomous discrete delay differential equations (DDE). The procedure extends the methodology introduced by Casal and Freedman in 1980 by providing a detailed algorithm that iteratively performs systematic calculations up to any desired order of approximation, ensuring a specific error tolerance for any nonlinear DDE presenting a Hopf bifurcation. The methodology is applied to two relevant delay-differential models to illustrate its features: a recently introduced car-following mobility model, whose oscillations are a plausible explanation for the density waves and congestion in road traffic, and a SIR epidemic model for propagation of diseases with temporary immunity.
title Calculation of explicit expressions for the Hopf bifurcation limit cycles in delay-differential equations
topic Dynamical Systems
37N99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15894