Flexible delivery of broadband, 100-fs mid-infrared pulses in the water-absorption band using hollow-core photonic crystal fibre

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Wei, Li, Zeqing, Teng, Yuewen, Huang, Jiapeng, Zhao, Yun, Luo, Zhuozhao, Sun, Weiyi, Jiang, Cong, Yin, Ruochen, Zheng, Yu, Jiang, Xin, Pang, Meng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Wei
Li, Zeqing
Teng, Yuewen
Huang, Jiapeng
Zhao, Yun
Luo, Zhuozhao
Sun, Weiyi
Jiang, Cong
Yin, Ruochen
Zheng, Yu
Jiang, Xin
Pang, Meng
author_facet Lin, Wei
Li, Zeqing
Teng, Yuewen
Huang, Jiapeng
Zhao, Yun
Luo, Zhuozhao
Sun, Weiyi
Jiang, Cong
Yin, Ruochen
Zheng, Yu
Jiang, Xin
Pang, Meng
contents High quality free-space and over-fibre transmission of mid-IR light is limited by factors such as material-related absorption, diffraction, light leakage and nonlinearity. Conventional vacuum apparatus can be utilized for high-quality laser-beam delivery to address these issues, the deployment of such apparatus would, however, increase the system complexity, being detrimental to their practical applications. Here we report the successful use of evacuated hollow-core photonic crystal fibre (PCF) to flexibly transmit ultrafast mid-IR pulses over several meters, while preserving exceptional spatial, spectral and temporal fidelity. The PCF was engineered to feature a low-loss transmission band within the water absorption range, and an evacuated 5-m length was used to transmit Watt-level, 100 fs pulses centred at around 2.8 microns. A comparison between free-space transmission and air-filled PCF highlights the superior performance of the evacuated hollow-core PCF, indicating its strong suitability for the flexible delivery of sub-ps laser pulses in the mid-IR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexible delivery of broadband, 100-fs mid-infrared pulses in the water-absorption band using hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
Lin, Wei
Li, Zeqing
Teng, Yuewen
Huang, Jiapeng
Zhao, Yun
Luo, Zhuozhao
Sun, Weiyi
Jiang, Cong
Yin, Ruochen
Zheng, Yu
Jiang, Xin
Pang, Meng
Optics
High quality free-space and over-fibre transmission of mid-IR light is limited by factors such as material-related absorption, diffraction, light leakage and nonlinearity. Conventional vacuum apparatus can be utilized for high-quality laser-beam delivery to address these issues, the deployment of such apparatus would, however, increase the system complexity, being detrimental to their practical applications. Here we report the successful use of evacuated hollow-core photonic crystal fibre (PCF) to flexibly transmit ultrafast mid-IR pulses over several meters, while preserving exceptional spatial, spectral and temporal fidelity. The PCF was engineered to feature a low-loss transmission band within the water absorption range, and an evacuated 5-m length was used to transmit Watt-level, 100 fs pulses centred at around 2.8 microns. A comparison between free-space transmission and air-filled PCF highlights the superior performance of the evacuated hollow-core PCF, indicating its strong suitability for the flexible delivery of sub-ps laser pulses in the mid-IR.
title Flexible delivery of broadband, 100-fs mid-infrared pulses in the water-absorption band using hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15914