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Main Authors: Yu, Chengting, Zhao, Xiaochen, Liu, Lei, Yang, Shu, Wang, Gaoang, Li, Erping, Wang, Aili
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15925
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author Yu, Chengting
Zhao, Xiaochen
Liu, Lei
Yang, Shu
Wang, Gaoang
Li, Erping
Wang, Aili
author_facet Yu, Chengting
Zhao, Xiaochen
Liu, Lei
Yang, Shu
Wang, Gaoang
Li, Erping
Wang, Aili
contents Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are emerging as a brain-inspired alternative to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), prized for their potential energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware. Despite this, SNNs often suffer from accuracy degradation compared to ANNs and face deployment challenges due to fixed inference timesteps, which require retraining for adjustments, limiting operational flexibility. To address these issues, our work considers the spatio-temporal property inherent in SNNs, and proposes a novel distillation framework for deep SNNs that optimizes performance across full-range timesteps without specific retraining, enhancing both efficacy and deployment adaptability. We provide both theoretical analysis and empirical validations to illustrate that training guarantees the convergence of all implicit models across full-range timesteps. Experimental results on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, CIFAR10-DVS, and ImageNet demonstrate state-of-the-art performance among distillation-based SNNs training methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/Intelli-Chip-Lab/snn\_temporal\_decoupling\_distillation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Logit-based Knowledge Distillation of Deep Spiking Neural Networks for Full-Range Timestep Deployment
Yu, Chengting
Zhao, Xiaochen
Liu, Lei
Yang, Shu
Wang, Gaoang
Li, Erping
Wang, Aili
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are emerging as a brain-inspired alternative to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), prized for their potential energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware. Despite this, SNNs often suffer from accuracy degradation compared to ANNs and face deployment challenges due to fixed inference timesteps, which require retraining for adjustments, limiting operational flexibility. To address these issues, our work considers the spatio-temporal property inherent in SNNs, and proposes a novel distillation framework for deep SNNs that optimizes performance across full-range timesteps without specific retraining, enhancing both efficacy and deployment adaptability. We provide both theoretical analysis and empirical validations to illustrate that training guarantees the convergence of all implicit models across full-range timesteps. Experimental results on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, CIFAR10-DVS, and ImageNet demonstrate state-of-the-art performance among distillation-based SNNs training methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/Intelli-Chip-Lab/snn\_temporal\_decoupling\_distillation.
title Efficient Logit-based Knowledge Distillation of Deep Spiking Neural Networks for Full-Range Timestep Deployment
topic Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15925