Two-Photon Interference from an InAs Quantum Dot emitting in the Telecom C-Band

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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jaewon, Kaupp, Jochen, Reum, Yorick, Peniakov, Giora, Michl, Johannes, Kohr, Felix, Emmerling, Monika, Kamp, Martin, Cho, Yong-Hoon, Huber-Loyola, Tobias, Höfling, Sven, Pfenning, Andreas T.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Jaewon
Kaupp, Jochen
Reum, Yorick
Peniakov, Giora
Michl, Johannes
Kohr, Felix
Emmerling, Monika
Kamp, Martin
Cho, Yong-Hoon
Huber-Loyola, Tobias
Höfling, Sven
Pfenning, Andreas T.
author_facet Kim, Jaewon
Kaupp, Jochen
Reum, Yorick
Peniakov, Giora
Michl, Johannes
Kohr, Felix
Emmerling, Monika
Kamp, Martin
Cho, Yong-Hoon
Huber-Loyola, Tobias
Höfling, Sven
Pfenning, Andreas T.
contents Two-photon interference from an InAs/InAlGaAs quantum dot (QD) emitting in the telecom C-band with a raw two-photon interference visibility of $V_{HOM}=(71.9\pm0.2)$ % is demonstrated. This is achieved by a two-fold approach: an improvement of the molecular beam epitaxial growth for better QDs, and integration of the QDs into an optical circular Bragg grating resonator for a Purcell enhancement of the radiative decay rate. The quantum optical properties of the fabricated device are studied by means of time-correlated single-photon counting under quasi-resonant excitation of the charged exciton line. A reduced lifetime of $T_1=(257.5\pm0.2)$ ps is found corresponding to a Purcell factor of $F_P\geqq(4.7\pm0.5)$. Pronounced anti-bunching of the second-order autocorrelation function at zero time delay $g^{(2)} (0)=(0.0307\pm0.0004)$ confirms the single-photon emission character. The two-photon interference is demonstrated with an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer in Hong-Ou-Mandel configuration. We discuss strategies how to further improve the indistinguishability, and provide a survey of the state-of-the art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Photon Interference from an InAs Quantum Dot emitting in the Telecom C-Band
Kim, Jaewon
Kaupp, Jochen
Reum, Yorick
Peniakov, Giora
Michl, Johannes
Kohr, Felix
Emmerling, Monika
Kamp, Martin
Cho, Yong-Hoon
Huber-Loyola, Tobias
Höfling, Sven
Pfenning, Andreas T.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Two-photon interference from an InAs/InAlGaAs quantum dot (QD) emitting in the telecom C-band with a raw two-photon interference visibility of $V_{HOM}=(71.9\pm0.2)$ % is demonstrated. This is achieved by a two-fold approach: an improvement of the molecular beam epitaxial growth for better QDs, and integration of the QDs into an optical circular Bragg grating resonator for a Purcell enhancement of the radiative decay rate. The quantum optical properties of the fabricated device are studied by means of time-correlated single-photon counting under quasi-resonant excitation of the charged exciton line. A reduced lifetime of $T_1=(257.5\pm0.2)$ ps is found corresponding to a Purcell factor of $F_P\geqq(4.7\pm0.5)$. Pronounced anti-bunching of the second-order autocorrelation function at zero time delay $g^{(2)} (0)=(0.0307\pm0.0004)$ confirms the single-photon emission character. The two-photon interference is demonstrated with an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer in Hong-Ou-Mandel configuration. We discuss strategies how to further improve the indistinguishability, and provide a survey of the state-of-the art.
title Two-Photon Interference from an InAs Quantum Dot emitting in the Telecom C-Band
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15970