SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koley, Subhadeep, Gajjala, Viswanatha Reddy, Sain, Aneeshan, Chowdhury, Pinaki Nath, Xiang, Tao, Bhunia, Ayan Kumar, Song, Yi-Zhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Koley, Subhadeep
Gajjala, Viswanatha Reddy
Sain, Aneeshan
Chowdhury, Pinaki Nath
Xiang, Tao
Bhunia, Ayan Kumar
Song, Yi-Zhe
author_facet Koley, Subhadeep
Gajjala, Viswanatha Reddy
Sain, Aneeshan
Chowdhury, Pinaki Nath
Xiang, Tao
Bhunia, Ayan Kumar
Song, Yi-Zhe
contents We introduce SketchYourSeg, a novel framework that establishes freehand sketches as a powerful query modality for subjective image segmentation across entire galleries through a single exemplar sketch. Unlike text prompts that struggle with spatial specificity or interactive methods confined to single-image operations, sketches naturally combine semantic intent with structural precision. This unique dual encoding enables precise visual disambiguation for segmentation tasks where text descriptions would be cumbersome or ambiguous -- such as distinguishing between visually similar instances, specifying exact part boundaries, or indicating spatial relationships in composed concepts. Our approach addresses three fundamental challenges: (i) eliminating the need for pixel-perfect annotation masks during training with a mask-free framework; (ii) creating a synergistic relationship between sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) models and foundation models (CLIP/DINOv2) where the former provides training signals while the latter generates masks; and (iii) enabling multi-granular segmentation capabilities through purpose-made sketch augmentation strategies. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate superior performance over existing approaches across diverse benchmarks, establishing a new paradigm for user-guided image segmentation that balances precision with efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches
Koley, Subhadeep
Gajjala, Viswanatha Reddy
Sain, Aneeshan
Chowdhury, Pinaki Nath
Xiang, Tao
Bhunia, Ayan Kumar
Song, Yi-Zhe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce SketchYourSeg, a novel framework that establishes freehand sketches as a powerful query modality for subjective image segmentation across entire galleries through a single exemplar sketch. Unlike text prompts that struggle with spatial specificity or interactive methods confined to single-image operations, sketches naturally combine semantic intent with structural precision. This unique dual encoding enables precise visual disambiguation for segmentation tasks where text descriptions would be cumbersome or ambiguous -- such as distinguishing between visually similar instances, specifying exact part boundaries, or indicating spatial relationships in composed concepts. Our approach addresses three fundamental challenges: (i) eliminating the need for pixel-perfect annotation masks during training with a mask-free framework; (ii) creating a synergistic relationship between sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) models and foundation models (CLIP/DINOv2) where the former provides training signals while the latter generates masks; and (iii) enabling multi-granular segmentation capabilities through purpose-made sketch augmentation strategies. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate superior performance over existing approaches across diverse benchmarks, establishing a new paradigm for user-guided image segmentation that balances precision with efficiency.
title SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16022