Quantitative low-temperature spectral asymptotics for reversible diffusions in temperature-dependent domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Blassel, Noé, Lelièvre, Tony, Stoltz, Gabriel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Blassel, Noé
Lelièvre, Tony
Stoltz, Gabriel
author_facet Blassel, Noé
Lelièvre, Tony
Stoltz, Gabriel
contents We derive novel low-temperature asymptotics for the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. The novelty is that this operator is endowed with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions at the boundary of a domain which depends on the temperature. From the point of view of stochastic processes, this gives information on the long-time behavior of the diffusion conditioned on non-absorption at the boundary, in the so-called quasistationary regime. Our results provide precise estimates of the spectral gap and principal eigenvalue, extending the Eyring-Kramers formula. The phenomenology is richer than in the case of a fixed boundary and gives new insight into the sensitivity of the spectrum with respect to the shape of the domain near critical points of the energy function. Our work is motivated by--and is relevant to--the problem of finding optimal hyperparameters for accelerated molecular dynamics algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative low-temperature spectral asymptotics for reversible diffusions in temperature-dependent domains
Blassel, Noé
Lelièvre, Tony
Stoltz, Gabriel
Analysis of PDEs
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
We derive novel low-temperature asymptotics for the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. The novelty is that this operator is endowed with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions at the boundary of a domain which depends on the temperature. From the point of view of stochastic processes, this gives information on the long-time behavior of the diffusion conditioned on non-absorption at the boundary, in the so-called quasistationary regime. Our results provide precise estimates of the spectral gap and principal eigenvalue, extending the Eyring-Kramers formula. The phenomenology is richer than in the case of a fixed boundary and gives new insight into the sensitivity of the spectrum with respect to the shape of the domain near critical points of the energy function. Our work is motivated by--and is relevant to--the problem of finding optimal hyperparameters for accelerated molecular dynamics algorithms.
title Quantitative low-temperature spectral asymptotics for reversible diffusions in temperature-dependent domains
topic Analysis of PDEs
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16082