Quantum Transport with Spin Orbit Coupling: New Developments in TranSIESTA

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Main Authors: Wittemeier, Nils, Papior, Nick, Brandbyge, Mads, Zanolli, Zeila, Ordejón, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913866334601216
author Wittemeier, Nils
Papior, Nick
Brandbyge, Mads
Zanolli, Zeila
Ordejón, Pablo
author_facet Wittemeier, Nils
Papior, Nick
Brandbyge, Mads
Zanolli, Zeila
Ordejón, Pablo
contents We present the implementation of spinor quantum transport within the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) code TranSIESTA based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). First-principles methods play an essential role in molecular and material modelling, and the DFT+NEGF approach has become a widely-used tool for quantum transport simulation. Exisiting (open source) DFT-based quantum transport codes either model non-equilibrium/finite-bias cases in an approximate way or rely on the collinear spin approximation. Our new implementation closes this gap and enables the TranSIESTA code to use full spinor-wave functions. Thereby it provides a method for transport simulation of topological materials and devices based on spin-orbit coupling (SOC) or non-collinear spins. These materials hold enormous potential for the development of ultra-low energy electronics urgently needed for the design of sustainable technology. The new feature is tested for relevant systems determining magnetoresistance in iron nanostructures and transport properties of a lateral transition metal dichalcogenide heterojunction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Transport with Spin Orbit Coupling: New Developments in TranSIESTA
Wittemeier, Nils
Papior, Nick
Brandbyge, Mads
Zanolli, Zeila
Ordejón, Pablo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present the implementation of spinor quantum transport within the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) code TranSIESTA based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). First-principles methods play an essential role in molecular and material modelling, and the DFT+NEGF approach has become a widely-used tool for quantum transport simulation. Exisiting (open source) DFT-based quantum transport codes either model non-equilibrium/finite-bias cases in an approximate way or rely on the collinear spin approximation. Our new implementation closes this gap and enables the TranSIESTA code to use full spinor-wave functions. Thereby it provides a method for transport simulation of topological materials and devices based on spin-orbit coupling (SOC) or non-collinear spins. These materials hold enormous potential for the development of ultra-low energy electronics urgently needed for the design of sustainable technology. The new feature is tested for relevant systems determining magnetoresistance in iron nanostructures and transport properties of a lateral transition metal dichalcogenide heterojunction.
title Quantum Transport with Spin Orbit Coupling: New Developments in TranSIESTA
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16162