Location and energy of electrons producing the radio bursts from AD Leo observed by FAST in December 2021

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zarka, Philippe, Louis, Corentin K., Zhang, Jiale, Tian, Hui, Morin, Julien, Gao, Yang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zarka, Philippe
Louis, Corentin K.
Zhang, Jiale
Tian, Hui
Morin, Julien
Gao, Yang
author_facet Zarka, Philippe
Louis, Corentin K.
Zhang, Jiale
Tian, Hui
Morin, Julien
Gao, Yang
contents In a recent paper, we presented circularly polarized radio bursts detected by the radio telescope FAST from the flare star AD Leo on December 2-3, 2021, which were attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability. In that context we use here two independent and complementary approaches\pz{, inspired from the study of auroral radio emissions from solar system planets,} to constrain for the first time the source location (magnetic shell, height) and the energy of the emitting electrons. These two approaches consist of (i) modeling the overall occurrence of the emission with the ExPRES code, and (ii) fitting the drift-rate of the fine structures observed by FAST. We obtain consistent results pointing at 20-30 keV electrons on magnetic shells with apex at 2-10 stellar radii. Emission polarization observed by FAST and magnetic topology of AD Leo favour X-mode emission from the southern magnetic hemisphere, from which we draw constraints on the plasma density scale height in the star's atmosphere. We demonstrate that sensitive radio observations with high time-frequency resolutions, coupled to modelling tools such as ExPRES, analytical calculations and stellar magnetic field measurements, now allow us to remotely probe stellar radio environments.} We provide elements of comparison with solar system radio bursts (Jovian and Solar), emit hypotheses about the driver of AD Leo's radio bursts and discuss the perspectives of future observations, in particular at very low frequencies (<100 MHz).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Location and energy of electrons producing the radio bursts from AD Leo observed by FAST in December 2021
Zarka, Philippe
Louis, Corentin K.
Zhang, Jiale
Tian, Hui
Morin, Julien
Gao, Yang
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
In a recent paper, we presented circularly polarized radio bursts detected by the radio telescope FAST from the flare star AD Leo on December 2-3, 2021, which were attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability. In that context we use here two independent and complementary approaches\pz{, inspired from the study of auroral radio emissions from solar system planets,} to constrain for the first time the source location (magnetic shell, height) and the energy of the emitting electrons. These two approaches consist of (i) modeling the overall occurrence of the emission with the ExPRES code, and (ii) fitting the drift-rate of the fine structures observed by FAST. We obtain consistent results pointing at 20-30 keV electrons on magnetic shells with apex at 2-10 stellar radii. Emission polarization observed by FAST and magnetic topology of AD Leo favour X-mode emission from the southern magnetic hemisphere, from which we draw constraints on the plasma density scale height in the star's atmosphere. We demonstrate that sensitive radio observations with high time-frequency resolutions, coupled to modelling tools such as ExPRES, analytical calculations and stellar magnetic field measurements, now allow us to remotely probe stellar radio environments.} We provide elements of comparison with solar system radio bursts (Jovian and Solar), emit hypotheses about the driver of AD Leo's radio bursts and discuss the perspectives of future observations, in particular at very low frequencies (<100 MHz).
title Location and energy of electrons producing the radio bursts from AD Leo observed by FAST in December 2021
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16180