Sequential Decision Making in Stochastic Games with Incomplete Preferences over Temporal Objectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kulkarni, Abhishek Ninad, Fu, Jie, Topcu, Ufuk
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kulkarni, Abhishek Ninad
Fu, Jie
Topcu, Ufuk
author_facet Kulkarni, Abhishek Ninad
Fu, Jie
Topcu, Ufuk
contents Ensuring that AI systems make strategic decisions aligned with the specified preferences in adversarial sequential interactions is a critical challenge for developing trustworthy AI systems, especially when the environment is stochastic and players' incomplete preferences leave some outcomes unranked. We study the problem of synthesizing preference-satisfying strategies in two-player stochastic games on graphs where players have opposite (possibly incomplete) preferences over a set of temporal goals. We represent these goals using linear temporal logic over finite traces (LTLf), which enables modeling the nuances of human preferences where temporal goals need not be mutually exclusive and comparison between some goals may be unspecified. We introduce a solution concept of non-dominated almost-sure winning, which guarantees to achieve a most preferred outcome aligned with specified preferences while maintaining robustness against the adversarial behaviors of the opponent. Our results show that strategy profiles based on this concept are Nash equilibria in the game where players are risk-averse, thus providing a practical framework for evaluating and ensuring stable, preference-aligned outcomes in the game. Using a drone delivery example, we demonstrate that our contributions offer valuable insights not only for synthesizing rational behavior under incomplete preferences but also for designing games that motivate the desired behavior from the players in adversarial conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sequential Decision Making in Stochastic Games with Incomplete Preferences over Temporal Objectives
Kulkarni, Abhishek Ninad
Fu, Jie
Topcu, Ufuk
Computer Science and Game Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Ensuring that AI systems make strategic decisions aligned with the specified preferences in adversarial sequential interactions is a critical challenge for developing trustworthy AI systems, especially when the environment is stochastic and players' incomplete preferences leave some outcomes unranked. We study the problem of synthesizing preference-satisfying strategies in two-player stochastic games on graphs where players have opposite (possibly incomplete) preferences over a set of temporal goals. We represent these goals using linear temporal logic over finite traces (LTLf), which enables modeling the nuances of human preferences where temporal goals need not be mutually exclusive and comparison between some goals may be unspecified. We introduce a solution concept of non-dominated almost-sure winning, which guarantees to achieve a most preferred outcome aligned with specified preferences while maintaining robustness against the adversarial behaviors of the opponent. Our results show that strategy profiles based on this concept are Nash equilibria in the game where players are risk-averse, thus providing a practical framework for evaluating and ensuring stable, preference-aligned outcomes in the game. Using a drone delivery example, we demonstrate that our contributions offer valuable insights not only for synthesizing rational behavior under incomplete preferences but also for designing games that motivate the desired behavior from the players in adversarial conditions.
title Sequential Decision Making in Stochastic Games with Incomplete Preferences over Temporal Objectives
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16291