Risk-Informed Diffusion Transformer for Long-Tail Trajectory Prediction in the Crash Scenario

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Junlan, Liu, Pei, Zhang, Zihao, Zhao, Hongyi, Ji, Yufei, Pu, Ziyuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Junlan
Liu, Pei
Zhang, Zihao
Zhao, Hongyi
Ji, Yufei
Pu, Ziyuan
author_facet Chen, Junlan
Liu, Pei
Zhang, Zihao
Zhao, Hongyi
Ji, Yufei
Pu, Ziyuan
contents Trajectory prediction methods have been widely applied in autonomous driving technologies. Although the overall performance accuracy of trajectory prediction is relatively high, the lack of trajectory data in critical scenarios in the training data leads to the long-tail phenomenon. Normally, the trajectories of the tail data are more critical and more difficult to predict and may include rare scenarios such as crashes. To solve this problem, we extracted the trajectory data from real-world crash scenarios, which contain more long-tail data. Meanwhile, based on the trajectory data in this scenario, we integrated graph-based risk information and diffusion with transformer and proposed the Risk-Informed Diffusion Transformer (RI-DiT) trajectory prediction method. Extensive experiments were conducted on trajectory data in the real-world crash scenario, and the results show that the algorithm we proposed has good performance. When predicting the data of the tail 10\% (Top 10\%), the minADE and minFDE indicators are 0.016/2.667 m. At the same time, we showed the trajectory conditions of different long-tail distributions. The distribution of trajectory data is closer to the tail, the less smooth the trajectory is. Through the trajectory data in real-world crash scenarios, Our work expands the methods to overcome the long-tail challenges in trajectory prediction. Our method, RI-DiT, integrates inverse time to collision (ITTC) and the feature of traffic flow, which can predict long-tail trajectories more accurately and improve the safety of autonomous driving systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk-Informed Diffusion Transformer for Long-Tail Trajectory Prediction in the Crash Scenario
Chen, Junlan
Liu, Pei
Zhang, Zihao
Zhao, Hongyi
Ji, Yufei
Pu, Ziyuan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Trajectory prediction methods have been widely applied in autonomous driving technologies. Although the overall performance accuracy of trajectory prediction is relatively high, the lack of trajectory data in critical scenarios in the training data leads to the long-tail phenomenon. Normally, the trajectories of the tail data are more critical and more difficult to predict and may include rare scenarios such as crashes. To solve this problem, we extracted the trajectory data from real-world crash scenarios, which contain more long-tail data. Meanwhile, based on the trajectory data in this scenario, we integrated graph-based risk information and diffusion with transformer and proposed the Risk-Informed Diffusion Transformer (RI-DiT) trajectory prediction method. Extensive experiments were conducted on trajectory data in the real-world crash scenario, and the results show that the algorithm we proposed has good performance. When predicting the data of the tail 10\% (Top 10\%), the minADE and minFDE indicators are 0.016/2.667 m. At the same time, we showed the trajectory conditions of different long-tail distributions. The distribution of trajectory data is closer to the tail, the less smooth the trajectory is. Through the trajectory data in real-world crash scenarios, Our work expands the methods to overcome the long-tail challenges in trajectory prediction. Our method, RI-DiT, integrates inverse time to collision (ITTC) and the feature of traffic flow, which can predict long-tail trajectories more accurately and improve the safety of autonomous driving systems.
title Risk-Informed Diffusion Transformer for Long-Tail Trajectory Prediction in the Crash Scenario
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16349