Philip G. Wright, directed acyclic graphs, and instrumental variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abbring, Jaap H., Chernozhukov, Victor, Fernández-Val, Iván
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abbring, Jaap H.
Chernozhukov, Victor
Fernández-Val, Iván
author_facet Abbring, Jaap H.
Chernozhukov, Victor
Fernández-Val, Iván
contents Wright (1928) deals with demand and supply of oils and butter. In Appendix B of this book, Philip Wright made several fundamental contributions to causal inference. He introduced a structural equation model of supply and demand, established the identification of supply and demand elasticities via the method of moments and directed acyclical graphs, developed empirical methods for estimating demand elasticities using weather conditions as instruments, and proposed methods for counterfactual analysis of the welfare effect of imposing tariffs and taxes. Moreover, he took all of these methods to data. These ideas were far ahead, and much more profound than, any contemporary theoretical and empirical developments on causal inference in statistics or econometrics. This editorial aims to present P. Wright's work in a more modern framework, in a lecture note format that can be useful for teaching and linking to contemporary research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Philip G. Wright, directed acyclic graphs, and instrumental variables
Abbring, Jaap H.
Chernozhukov, Victor
Fernández-Val, Iván
Econometrics
62D20, 62P20
Wright (1928) deals with demand and supply of oils and butter. In Appendix B of this book, Philip Wright made several fundamental contributions to causal inference. He introduced a structural equation model of supply and demand, established the identification of supply and demand elasticities via the method of moments and directed acyclical graphs, developed empirical methods for estimating demand elasticities using weather conditions as instruments, and proposed methods for counterfactual analysis of the welfare effect of imposing tariffs and taxes. Moreover, he took all of these methods to data. These ideas were far ahead, and much more profound than, any contemporary theoretical and empirical developments on causal inference in statistics or econometrics. This editorial aims to present P. Wright's work in a more modern framework, in a lecture note format that can be useful for teaching and linking to contemporary research.
title Philip G. Wright, directed acyclic graphs, and instrumental variables
topic Econometrics
62D20, 62P20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16395