Wilsonian renormalisation group and thermal field theory in the Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path formalism

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Auteurs principaux: Frangi, Giorgio, Grozdanov, Sašo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Frangi, Giorgio
Grozdanov, Sašo
author_facet Frangi, Giorgio
Grozdanov, Sašo
contents We study perturbative Wilsonian renormalisation group (RG) for the scalar $ϕ^4$ theory at finite temperature to one loop order in the Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism. By explicitly integrating out the UV modes, we show how effective interactions coupling the two branches of the CTP contour arise. This provides a microscopic derivation of the type of effective CTP actions used in the literature. While the full effective theory has no critical points, we instead proceed to study critical properties of the RG flow in a reduced space of complex couplings that characterise certain time-ordered correlators and show the existence of two novel fixed points in $d=4$ spacetime dimensions. We relate one to the Wilson-Fisher fixed point known to exist only in $4-ε$ dimensions, and the other to the standard Gaussian fixed point.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wilsonian renormalisation group and thermal field theory in the Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path formalism
Frangi, Giorgio
Grozdanov, Sašo
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
We study perturbative Wilsonian renormalisation group (RG) for the scalar $ϕ^4$ theory at finite temperature to one loop order in the Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism. By explicitly integrating out the UV modes, we show how effective interactions coupling the two branches of the CTP contour arise. This provides a microscopic derivation of the type of effective CTP actions used in the literature. While the full effective theory has no critical points, we instead proceed to study critical properties of the RG flow in a reduced space of complex couplings that characterise certain time-ordered correlators and show the existence of two novel fixed points in $d=4$ spacetime dimensions. We relate one to the Wilson-Fisher fixed point known to exist only in $4-ε$ dimensions, and the other to the standard Gaussian fixed point.
title Wilsonian renormalisation group and thermal field theory in the Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path formalism
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16441