Characterizing Network Structure of Anti-Trans Actors on TikTok

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leitner, Maxyn, Dorn, Rebecca, Morstatter, Fred, Lerman, Kristina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910802287525888
author Leitner, Maxyn
Dorn, Rebecca
Morstatter, Fred
Lerman, Kristina
author_facet Leitner, Maxyn
Dorn, Rebecca
Morstatter, Fred
Lerman, Kristina
contents The recent proliferation of short form video social media sites such as TikTok has been effectively utilized for increased visibility, communication, and community connection amongst trans/nonbinary creators online. However, these same platforms have also been exploited by right-wing actors targeting trans/nonbinary people, enabling such anti-trans actors to efficiently spread hate speech and propaganda. Given these divergent groups, what are the differences in network structure between anti-trans and pro-trans communities on TikTok, and to what extent do they amplify the effects of anti-trans content? In this paper, we collect a sample of TikTok videos containing pro and anti-trans content, and develop a taxonomy of trans related sentiment to enable the classification of content on TikTok, and ultimately analyze the reply network structures of pro-trans and anti-trans communities. In order to accomplish this, we worked with hired expert data annotators from the trans/nonbinary community in order to generate a sample of highly accurately labeled data. From this subset, we utilized a novel classification pipeline leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with annotated examples and taxonomy definitions to classify content into pro-trans, anti-trans, or neutral categories. We find that incorporating our taxonomy and its logics into our classification engine results in improved ability to differentiate trans related content, and that Results from network analysis indicate many interactions between posters of pro-trans and anti-trans content exist, further demonstrating targeting of trans individuals, and demonstrating the need for better content moderation tools
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Network Structure of Anti-Trans Actors on TikTok
Leitner, Maxyn
Dorn, Rebecca
Morstatter, Fred
Lerman, Kristina
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.2.7; J.4; H.3.3; K.4.2
The recent proliferation of short form video social media sites such as TikTok has been effectively utilized for increased visibility, communication, and community connection amongst trans/nonbinary creators online. However, these same platforms have also been exploited by right-wing actors targeting trans/nonbinary people, enabling such anti-trans actors to efficiently spread hate speech and propaganda. Given these divergent groups, what are the differences in network structure between anti-trans and pro-trans communities on TikTok, and to what extent do they amplify the effects of anti-trans content? In this paper, we collect a sample of TikTok videos containing pro and anti-trans content, and develop a taxonomy of trans related sentiment to enable the classification of content on TikTok, and ultimately analyze the reply network structures of pro-trans and anti-trans communities. In order to accomplish this, we worked with hired expert data annotators from the trans/nonbinary community in order to generate a sample of highly accurately labeled data. From this subset, we utilized a novel classification pipeline leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with annotated examples and taxonomy definitions to classify content into pro-trans, anti-trans, or neutral categories. We find that incorporating our taxonomy and its logics into our classification engine results in improved ability to differentiate trans related content, and that Results from network analysis indicate many interactions between posters of pro-trans and anti-trans content exist, further demonstrating targeting of trans individuals, and demonstrating the need for better content moderation tools
title Characterizing Network Structure of Anti-Trans Actors on TikTok
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.2.7; J.4; H.3.3; K.4.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16507