Efficient Object Detection of Marine Debris using Pruned YOLO Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Aryaza, Abi, Yudistira, Novanto, Tibyani
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Aryaza, Abi
Yudistira, Novanto
Tibyani
author_facet Aryaza, Abi
Yudistira, Novanto
Tibyani
contents Marine debris poses significant harm to marine life due to substances like microplastics, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides, which damage habitats and poison organisms. Human-based solutions, such as diving, are increasingly ineffective in addressing this issue. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are being developed for efficient sea garbage collection, with the choice of object detection architecture being critical. This research employs the YOLOv4 model for real-time detection of marine debris using the Trash-ICRA 19 dataset, consisting of 7683 images at 480x320 pixels. Various modifications-pretrained models, training from scratch, mosaic augmentation, layer freezing, YOLOv4-tiny, and channel pruning-are compared to enhance architecture efficiency. Channel pruning significantly improves detection speed, increasing the base YOLOv4 frame rate from 15.19 FPS to 19.4 FPS, with only a 1.2% drop in mean Average Precision, from 97.6% to 96.4%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Object Detection of Marine Debris using Pruned YOLO Model
Aryaza, Abi
Yudistira, Novanto
Tibyani
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Marine debris poses significant harm to marine life due to substances like microplastics, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides, which damage habitats and poison organisms. Human-based solutions, such as diving, are increasingly ineffective in addressing this issue. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are being developed for efficient sea garbage collection, with the choice of object detection architecture being critical. This research employs the YOLOv4 model for real-time detection of marine debris using the Trash-ICRA 19 dataset, consisting of 7683 images at 480x320 pixels. Various modifications-pretrained models, training from scratch, mosaic augmentation, layer freezing, YOLOv4-tiny, and channel pruning-are compared to enhance architecture efficiency. Channel pruning significantly improves detection speed, increasing the base YOLOv4 frame rate from 15.19 FPS to 19.4 FPS, with only a 1.2% drop in mean Average Precision, from 97.6% to 96.4%.
title Efficient Object Detection of Marine Debris using Pruned YOLO Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16571