The S-PLUS 12-band photometry as a powerful tool for discovery and classification: ten cataclysmic variables in a proof-of-concept study

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Main Authors: de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes, de Araujo, Amanda S., Krabbe, Angela C., de Oliveira, Claudia L. Mendes, Mukai, Koji, Gutierrez-Soto, Luis A., Kanaan, Antonio, Eleuterio, Romualdo, Fernandes, Marcelo Borges, Quispe-Huaynasi, Fredi, Schoenell, William, Ribeiro, Tiago
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes
de Araujo, Amanda S.
Krabbe, Angela C.
de Oliveira, Claudia L. Mendes
Mukai, Koji
Gutierrez-Soto, Luis A.
Kanaan, Antonio
Eleuterio, Romualdo
Fernandes, Marcelo Borges
Quispe-Huaynasi, Fredi
Schoenell, William
Ribeiro, Tiago
author_facet de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes
de Araujo, Amanda S.
Krabbe, Angela C.
de Oliveira, Claudia L. Mendes
Mukai, Koji
Gutierrez-Soto, Luis A.
Kanaan, Antonio
Eleuterio, Romualdo
Fernandes, Marcelo Borges
Quispe-Huaynasi, Fredi
Schoenell, William
Ribeiro, Tiago
contents Multi-band photometric surveys provide a straightforward way to discover and classify astrophysical objects systematically, enabling the study of a large number of targets at relatively low cost. Here we introduce an alternative approach to select Accreting White Dwarf (AWD) candidates following their spectral energy distribution, entirely supported by the twelve photometric bands of the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS). The method was validated with optical spectroscopic follow-up with the Gemini South telescope which unambiguously established ten systems as cataclysmic variables (CVs), alongside Swift X-ray observations of four of them. Among the ten CVs presented here are those that may be low-luminosity intermediate polars or WZ Sge-type dwarf novae with rare outbursts, two subclasses that can be easily missed in time-domain and X-ray surveys, the two methods currently dominating the discovery of new CVs. Our approach based on S-PLUS provides an important, complementary tool to uncover the total population of CVs and the complete set of its subclasses, which is an important step towards a full understanding of close binary evolution, including the origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs and the physics of accretion. Finally, we highlight the potential of S-PLUS beyond AWDs, serving other surveys in the characterization of their sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The S-PLUS 12-band photometry as a powerful tool for discovery and classification: ten cataclysmic variables in a proof-of-concept study
de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes
de Araujo, Amanda S.
Krabbe, Angela C.
de Oliveira, Claudia L. Mendes
Mukai, Koji
Gutierrez-Soto, Luis A.
Kanaan, Antonio
Eleuterio, Romualdo
Fernandes, Marcelo Borges
Quispe-Huaynasi, Fredi
Schoenell, William
Ribeiro, Tiago
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Multi-band photometric surveys provide a straightforward way to discover and classify astrophysical objects systematically, enabling the study of a large number of targets at relatively low cost. Here we introduce an alternative approach to select Accreting White Dwarf (AWD) candidates following their spectral energy distribution, entirely supported by the twelve photometric bands of the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS). The method was validated with optical spectroscopic follow-up with the Gemini South telescope which unambiguously established ten systems as cataclysmic variables (CVs), alongside Swift X-ray observations of four of them. Among the ten CVs presented here are those that may be low-luminosity intermediate polars or WZ Sge-type dwarf novae with rare outbursts, two subclasses that can be easily missed in time-domain and X-ray surveys, the two methods currently dominating the discovery of new CVs. Our approach based on S-PLUS provides an important, complementary tool to uncover the total population of CVs and the complete set of its subclasses, which is an important step towards a full understanding of close binary evolution, including the origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs and the physics of accretion. Finally, we highlight the potential of S-PLUS beyond AWDs, serving other surveys in the characterization of their sources.
title The S-PLUS 12-band photometry as a powerful tool for discovery and classification: ten cataclysmic variables in a proof-of-concept study
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16582