Exploratory Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization with Regime-Switching Market Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Yuling Max, Li, Bin, Saunders, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Yuling Max
Li, Bin
Saunders, David
author_facet Chen, Yuling Max
Li, Bin
Saunders, David
contents Considering the continuous-time Mean-Variance (MV) portfolio optimization problem, we study a regime-switching market setting and apply reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to assist informed exploration within the control space. We introduce and solve the Exploratory Mean Variance with Regime Switching (EMVRS) problem. We also present a Policy Improvement Theorem. Further, we recognize that the widely applied Temporal Difference (TD) learning is not adequate for the EMVRS context, hence we consider Orthogonality Condition (OC) learning, leveraging the martingale property of the induced optimal value function from the analytical solution to EMVRS. We design a RL algorithm that has more meaningful parameterization using the market parameters and propose an updating scheme for each parameter. Our empirical results demonstrate the superiority of OC learning over TD learning with a clear convergence of the market parameters towards their corresponding ``grounding true" values in a simulated market scenario. In a real market data study, EMVRS with OC learning outperforms its counterparts with the highest mean and reasonably low volatility of the annualized portfolio returns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploratory Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization with Regime-Switching Market Dynamics
Chen, Yuling Max
Li, Bin
Saunders, David
Portfolio Management
Mathematical Finance
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
Considering the continuous-time Mean-Variance (MV) portfolio optimization problem, we study a regime-switching market setting and apply reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to assist informed exploration within the control space. We introduce and solve the Exploratory Mean Variance with Regime Switching (EMVRS) problem. We also present a Policy Improvement Theorem. Further, we recognize that the widely applied Temporal Difference (TD) learning is not adequate for the EMVRS context, hence we consider Orthogonality Condition (OC) learning, leveraging the martingale property of the induced optimal value function from the analytical solution to EMVRS. We design a RL algorithm that has more meaningful parameterization using the market parameters and propose an updating scheme for each parameter. Our empirical results demonstrate the superiority of OC learning over TD learning with a clear convergence of the market parameters towards their corresponding ``grounding true" values in a simulated market scenario. In a real market data study, EMVRS with OC learning outperforms its counterparts with the highest mean and reasonably low volatility of the annualized portfolio returns.
title Exploratory Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization with Regime-Switching Market Dynamics
topic Portfolio Management
Mathematical Finance
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16659