HiBug2: Efficient and Interpretable Error Slice Discovery for Comprehensive Model Debugging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Muxi, Zhao, Chenchen, Xu, Qiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Muxi
Zhao, Chenchen
Xu, Qiang
author_facet Chen, Muxi
Zhao, Chenchen
Xu, Qiang
contents Despite the significant success of deep learning models in computer vision, they often exhibit systematic failures on specific data subsets, known as error slices. Identifying and mitigating these error slices is crucial to enhancing model robustness and reliability in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce HiBug2, an automated framework for error slice discovery and model repair. HiBug2 first generates task-specific visual attributes to highlight instances prone to errors through an interpretable and structured process. It then employs an efficient slice enumeration algorithm to systematically identify error slices, overcoming the combinatorial challenges that arise during slice exploration. Additionally, HiBug2 extends its capabilities by predicting error slices beyond the validation set, addressing a key limitation of prior approaches. Extensive experiments across multiple domains, including image classification, pose estimation, and object detection - show that HiBug2 not only improves the coherence and precision of identified error slices but also significantly enhances the model repair capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiBug2: Efficient and Interpretable Error Slice Discovery for Comprehensive Model Debugging
Chen, Muxi
Zhao, Chenchen
Xu, Qiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Despite the significant success of deep learning models in computer vision, they often exhibit systematic failures on specific data subsets, known as error slices. Identifying and mitigating these error slices is crucial to enhancing model robustness and reliability in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce HiBug2, an automated framework for error slice discovery and model repair. HiBug2 first generates task-specific visual attributes to highlight instances prone to errors through an interpretable and structured process. It then employs an efficient slice enumeration algorithm to systematically identify error slices, overcoming the combinatorial challenges that arise during slice exploration. Additionally, HiBug2 extends its capabilities by predicting error slices beyond the validation set, addressing a key limitation of prior approaches. Extensive experiments across multiple domains, including image classification, pose estimation, and object detection - show that HiBug2 not only improves the coherence and precision of identified error slices but also significantly enhances the model repair capabilities.
title HiBug2: Efficient and Interpretable Error Slice Discovery for Comprehensive Model Debugging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16751