DIRIGENt: End-To-End Robotic Imitation of Human Demonstrations Based on a Diffusion Model

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Autori principali: Spisak, Josua, Kerzel, Matthias, Wermter, Stefan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Spisak, Josua
Kerzel, Matthias
Wermter, Stefan
author_facet Spisak, Josua
Kerzel, Matthias
Wermter, Stefan
contents There has been substantial progress in humanoid robots, with new skills continuously being taught, ranging from navigation to manipulation. While these abilities may seem impressive, the teaching methods often remain inefficient. To enhance the process of teaching robots, we propose leveraging a mechanism effectively used by humans: teaching by demonstrating. In this paper, we introduce DIRIGENt (DIrect Robotic Imitation GENeration model), a novel end-to-end diffusion approach that directly generates joint values from observing human demonstrations, enabling a robot to imitate these actions without any existing mapping between it and humans. We create a dataset in which humans imitate a robot and then use this collected data to train a diffusion model that enables a robot to imitate humans. The following three aspects are the core of our contribution. First is our novel dataset with natural pairs between human and robot poses, allowing our approach to imitate humans accurately despite the gap between their anatomies. Second, the diffusion input to our model alleviates the challenge of redundant joint configurations, limiting the search space. And finally, our end-to-end architecture from perception to action leads to an improved learning capability. Through our experimental analysis, we show that combining these three aspects allows DIRIGENt to outperform existing state-of-the-art approaches in the field of generating joint values from RGB images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DIRIGENt: End-To-End Robotic Imitation of Human Demonstrations Based on a Diffusion Model
Spisak, Josua
Kerzel, Matthias
Wermter, Stefan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
There has been substantial progress in humanoid robots, with new skills continuously being taught, ranging from navigation to manipulation. While these abilities may seem impressive, the teaching methods often remain inefficient. To enhance the process of teaching robots, we propose leveraging a mechanism effectively used by humans: teaching by demonstrating. In this paper, we introduce DIRIGENt (DIrect Robotic Imitation GENeration model), a novel end-to-end diffusion approach that directly generates joint values from observing human demonstrations, enabling a robot to imitate these actions without any existing mapping between it and humans. We create a dataset in which humans imitate a robot and then use this collected data to train a diffusion model that enables a robot to imitate humans. The following three aspects are the core of our contribution. First is our novel dataset with natural pairs between human and robot poses, allowing our approach to imitate humans accurately despite the gap between their anatomies. Second, the diffusion input to our model alleviates the challenge of redundant joint configurations, limiting the search space. And finally, our end-to-end architecture from perception to action leads to an improved learning capability. Through our experimental analysis, we show that combining these three aspects allows DIRIGENt to outperform existing state-of-the-art approaches in the field of generating joint values from RGB images.
title DIRIGENt: End-To-End Robotic Imitation of Human Demonstrations Based on a Diffusion Model
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16800