RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Lantao, Yang, Kang, Zhang, Wenqi, Wang, Xiaoxue, Sun, Chen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Lantao
Yang, Kang
Zhang, Wenqi
Wang, Xiaoxue
Sun, Chen
author_facet Li, Lantao
Yang, Kang
Zhang, Wenqi
Wang, Xiaoxue
Sun, Chen
contents Cooperative perception enhances autonomous driving by leveraging Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication for multi-agent sensor fusion. However, most existing methods rely on single-modal data sharing, limiting fusion performance, particularly in heterogeneous sensor settings involving both LiDAR and cameras across vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). To address this, we propose Radian Glue Attention (RG-Attn), a lightweight and generalizable cross-modal fusion module that unifies intra-agent and inter-agent fusion via transformation-based coordinate alignment and a unified sampling/inversion strategy. RG-Attn efficiently aligns features through a radian-based attention constraint, operating column-wise on geometrically consistent regions to reduce overhead and preserve spatial coherence, thereby enabling accurate and robust fusion. Building upon RG-Attn, we propose three cooperative architectures. The first, Paint-To-Puzzle (PTP), prioritizes communication efficiency but assumes all agents have LiDAR, optionally paired with cameras. The second, Co-Sketching-Co-Coloring (CoS-CoCo), offers maximal flexibility, supporting any sensor setup (e.g., LiDAR-only, camera-only, or both) and enabling strong cross-modal generalization for real-world deployment. The third, Pyramid-RG-Attn Fusion (PRGAF), aims for peak detection accuracy with the highest computational overhead. Extensive evaluations on simulated and real-world datasets show our framework delivers state-of-the-art detection accuracy with high flexibility and efficiency. GitHub Link: https://github.com/LantaoLi/RG-Attn
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perception
Li, Lantao
Yang, Kang
Zhang, Wenqi
Wang, Xiaoxue
Sun, Chen
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Networking and Internet Architecture
Image and Video Processing
Cooperative perception enhances autonomous driving by leveraging Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication for multi-agent sensor fusion. However, most existing methods rely on single-modal data sharing, limiting fusion performance, particularly in heterogeneous sensor settings involving both LiDAR and cameras across vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). To address this, we propose Radian Glue Attention (RG-Attn), a lightweight and generalizable cross-modal fusion module that unifies intra-agent and inter-agent fusion via transformation-based coordinate alignment and a unified sampling/inversion strategy. RG-Attn efficiently aligns features through a radian-based attention constraint, operating column-wise on geometrically consistent regions to reduce overhead and preserve spatial coherence, thereby enabling accurate and robust fusion. Building upon RG-Attn, we propose three cooperative architectures. The first, Paint-To-Puzzle (PTP), prioritizes communication efficiency but assumes all agents have LiDAR, optionally paired with cameras. The second, Co-Sketching-Co-Coloring (CoS-CoCo), offers maximal flexibility, supporting any sensor setup (e.g., LiDAR-only, camera-only, or both) and enabling strong cross-modal generalization for real-world deployment. The third, Pyramid-RG-Attn Fusion (PRGAF), aims for peak detection accuracy with the highest computational overhead. Extensive evaluations on simulated and real-world datasets show our framework delivers state-of-the-art detection accuracy with high flexibility and efficiency. GitHub Link: https://github.com/LantaoLi/RG-Attn
title RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perception
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Networking and Internet Architecture
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16803