Multimodal Magic Elevating Depression Detection with a Fusion of Text and Audio Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gan, Lindy, Huang, Yifan, Gao, Xiaoyang, Tan, Jiaming, Zhao, Fujun, Yang, Tao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gan, Lindy
Huang, Yifan
Gao, Xiaoyang
Tan, Jiaming
Zhao, Fujun
Yang, Tao
author_facet Gan, Lindy
Huang, Yifan
Gao, Xiaoyang
Tan, Jiaming
Zhao, Fujun
Yang, Tao
contents This study proposes an innovative multimodal fusion model based on a teacher-student architecture to enhance the accuracy of depression classification. Our designed model addresses the limitations of traditional methods in feature fusion and modality weight allocation by introducing multi-head attention mechanisms and weighted multimodal transfer learning. Leveraging the DAIC-WOZ dataset, the student fusion model, guided by textual and auditory teacher models, achieves significant improvements in classification accuracy. Ablation experiments demonstrate that the proposed model attains an F1 score of 99. 1% on the test set, significantly outperforming unimodal and conventional approaches. Our method effectively captures the complementarity between textual and audio features while dynamically adjusting the contributions of the teacher models to enhance generalization capabilities. The experimental results highlight the robustness and adaptability of the proposed framework in handling complex multimodal data. This research provides a novel technical framework for multimodal large model learning in depression analysis, offering new insights into addressing the limitations of existing methods in modality fusion and feature extraction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Magic Elevating Depression Detection with a Fusion of Text and Audio Intelligence
Gan, Lindy
Huang, Yifan
Gao, Xiaoyang
Tan, Jiaming
Zhao, Fujun
Yang, Tao
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
This study proposes an innovative multimodal fusion model based on a teacher-student architecture to enhance the accuracy of depression classification. Our designed model addresses the limitations of traditional methods in feature fusion and modality weight allocation by introducing multi-head attention mechanisms and weighted multimodal transfer learning. Leveraging the DAIC-WOZ dataset, the student fusion model, guided by textual and auditory teacher models, achieves significant improvements in classification accuracy. Ablation experiments demonstrate that the proposed model attains an F1 score of 99. 1% on the test set, significantly outperforming unimodal and conventional approaches. Our method effectively captures the complementarity between textual and audio features while dynamically adjusting the contributions of the teacher models to enhance generalization capabilities. The experimental results highlight the robustness and adaptability of the proposed framework in handling complex multimodal data. This research provides a novel technical framework for multimodal large model learning in depression analysis, offering new insights into addressing the limitations of existing methods in modality fusion and feature extraction.
title Multimodal Magic Elevating Depression Detection with a Fusion of Text and Audio Intelligence
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16813