Optimization and Learning in Open Multi-Agent Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deplano, Diego, Bastianello, Nicola, Franceschelli, Mauro, Johansson, Karl H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deplano, Diego
Bastianello, Nicola
Franceschelli, Mauro
Johansson, Karl H.
author_facet Deplano, Diego
Bastianello, Nicola
Franceschelli, Mauro
Johansson, Karl H.
contents Modern artificial intelligence relies on networks of agents that collect data, process information, and exchange it with neighbors to collaboratively solve optimization and learning problems. This article introduces a novel distributed algorithm to address a broad class of these problems in "open networks", where the number of participating agents may vary due to several factors, such as autonomous decisions, heterogeneous resource availability, or DoS attacks. Extending the current literature, the convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm is based on the newly developed "Theory of Open Operators", which characterizes an operator as open when the set of components to be updated changes over time, yielding to time-varying operators acting on sequences of points of different dimensions and compositions. The mathematical tools and convergence results developed here provide a general framework for evaluating distributed algorithms in open networks, allowing to characterize their performance in terms of the punctual distance from the optimal solution, in contrast with regret-based metrics that assess cumulative performance over a finite-time horizon. As illustrative examples, the proposed algorithm is used to solve dynamic consensus or tracking problems on different metrics of interest, such as average, median, and min/max value, as well as classification problems with logistic loss functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization and Learning in Open Multi-Agent Systems
Deplano, Diego
Bastianello, Nicola
Franceschelli, Mauro
Johansson, Karl H.
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Modern artificial intelligence relies on networks of agents that collect data, process information, and exchange it with neighbors to collaboratively solve optimization and learning problems. This article introduces a novel distributed algorithm to address a broad class of these problems in "open networks", where the number of participating agents may vary due to several factors, such as autonomous decisions, heterogeneous resource availability, or DoS attacks. Extending the current literature, the convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm is based on the newly developed "Theory of Open Operators", which characterizes an operator as open when the set of components to be updated changes over time, yielding to time-varying operators acting on sequences of points of different dimensions and compositions. The mathematical tools and convergence results developed here provide a general framework for evaluating distributed algorithms in open networks, allowing to characterize their performance in terms of the punctual distance from the optimal solution, in contrast with regret-based metrics that assess cumulative performance over a finite-time horizon. As illustrative examples, the proposed algorithm is used to solve dynamic consensus or tracking problems on different metrics of interest, such as average, median, and min/max value, as well as classification problems with logistic loss functions.
title Optimization and Learning in Open Multi-Agent Systems
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16847