Hybrid Phenology Modeling for Predicting Temperature Effects on Tree Dormancy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Bree, Ron, Marcos, Diego, Athanasiadis, Ioannis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author van Bree, Ron
Marcos, Diego
Athanasiadis, Ioannis
author_facet van Bree, Ron
Marcos, Diego
Athanasiadis, Ioannis
contents Biophysical models offer valuable insights into climate-phenology relationships in both natural and agricultural settings. However, there are substantial structural discrepancies across models which require site-specific recalibration, often yielding inconsistent predictions under similar climate scenarios. Machine learning methods offer data-driven solutions, but often lack interpretability and alignment with existing knowledge. We present a phenology model describing dormancy in fruit trees, integrating conventional biophysical models with a neural network to address their structural disparities. We evaluate our hybrid model in an extensive case study predicting cherry tree phenology in Japan, South Korea and Switzerland. Our approach consistently outperforms both traditional biophysical and machine learning models in predicting blooming dates across years. Additionally, the neural network's adaptability facilitates parameter learning for specific tree varieties, enabling robust generalization to new sites without site-specific recalibration. This hybrid model leverages both biophysical constraints and data-driven flexibility, offering a promising avenue for accurate and interpretable phenology modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Phenology Modeling for Predicting Temperature Effects on Tree Dormancy
van Bree, Ron
Marcos, Diego
Athanasiadis, Ioannis
Machine Learning
Biophysical models offer valuable insights into climate-phenology relationships in both natural and agricultural settings. However, there are substantial structural discrepancies across models which require site-specific recalibration, often yielding inconsistent predictions under similar climate scenarios. Machine learning methods offer data-driven solutions, but often lack interpretability and alignment with existing knowledge. We present a phenology model describing dormancy in fruit trees, integrating conventional biophysical models with a neural network to address their structural disparities. We evaluate our hybrid model in an extensive case study predicting cherry tree phenology in Japan, South Korea and Switzerland. Our approach consistently outperforms both traditional biophysical and machine learning models in predicting blooming dates across years. Additionally, the neural network's adaptability facilitates parameter learning for specific tree varieties, enabling robust generalization to new sites without site-specific recalibration. This hybrid model leverages both biophysical constraints and data-driven flexibility, offering a promising avenue for accurate and interpretable phenology modeling.
title Hybrid Phenology Modeling for Predicting Temperature Effects on Tree Dormancy
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16848