Influence of the Galactic Halo on the UHECR Multipoles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shaw, Vasundhara, Van Vliet, Arjen, Taylor, Andrew M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shaw, Vasundhara
Van Vliet, Arjen
Taylor, Andrew M.
author_facet Shaw, Vasundhara
Van Vliet, Arjen
Taylor, Andrew M.
contents We examine the effects of a giant magnetized halo around the Galaxy on the angular distribution of the arriving ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) observed at Earth. We investigate three injection scenarios for UHECRs, and track them through isotropic turbulent magnetic fields of varying strengths in the Galactic halo. We calculate the resultant dipole and quadrupole amplitudes for the arriving UHECRs detected by an observer in the Galactic plane region. We find that, regardless of the injection scenario considered, when the scattering length of the particles is comparable to the size of the halo, the UHECRs skymap resembles a dipole. However, as the scattering length is increased, the dipolar moment always increases, and the quadrupolar moment increases rapidly for two of the three cases considered. Additionally, the quadrupole amplitude is highlighted to be a key discriminator in discerning the origin of the observed dipole. We conclude that, to understand the origin of the UHECR dipole, one has to measure the strength of the quadrupole amplitude as well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of the Galactic Halo on the UHECR Multipoles
Shaw, Vasundhara
Van Vliet, Arjen
Taylor, Andrew M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We examine the effects of a giant magnetized halo around the Galaxy on the angular distribution of the arriving ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) observed at Earth. We investigate three injection scenarios for UHECRs, and track them through isotropic turbulent magnetic fields of varying strengths in the Galactic halo. We calculate the resultant dipole and quadrupole amplitudes for the arriving UHECRs detected by an observer in the Galactic plane region. We find that, regardless of the injection scenario considered, when the scattering length of the particles is comparable to the size of the halo, the UHECRs skymap resembles a dipole. However, as the scattering length is increased, the dipolar moment always increases, and the quadrupolar moment increases rapidly for two of the three cases considered. Additionally, the quadrupole amplitude is highlighted to be a key discriminator in discerning the origin of the observed dipole. We conclude that, to understand the origin of the UHECR dipole, one has to measure the strength of the quadrupole amplitude as well.
title Influence of the Galactic Halo on the UHECR Multipoles
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16881