Secure Federated Graph-Filtering for Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nicolas, Julien, Sabater, César, Maouche, Mohamed, Mokhtar, Sonia Ben, Coates, Mark
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nicolas, Julien
Sabater, César
Maouche, Mohamed
Mokhtar, Sonia Ben
Coates, Mark
author_facet Nicolas, Julien
Sabater, César
Maouche, Mohamed
Mokhtar, Sonia Ben
Coates, Mark
contents Recommender systems often rely on graph-based filters, such as normalized item-item adjacency matrices and low-pass filters. While effective, the centralized computation of these components raises concerns about privacy, security, and the ethical use of user data. This work proposes two decentralized frameworks for securely computing these critical graph components without centralizing sensitive information. The first approach leverages lightweight Multi-Party Computation and distributed singular vector computations to privately compute key graph filters. The second extends this framework by incorporating low-rank approximations, enabling a trade-off between communication efficiency and predictive performance. Empirical evaluations on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve comparable accuracy to centralized state-of-the-art systems while ensuring data confidentiality and maintaining low communication costs. Our results highlight the potential for privacy-preserving decentralized architectures to bridge the gap between utility and user data protection in modern recommender systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure Federated Graph-Filtering for Recommender Systems
Nicolas, Julien
Sabater, César
Maouche, Mohamed
Mokhtar, Sonia Ben
Coates, Mark
Information Retrieval
Cryptography and Security
Recommender systems often rely on graph-based filters, such as normalized item-item adjacency matrices and low-pass filters. While effective, the centralized computation of these components raises concerns about privacy, security, and the ethical use of user data. This work proposes two decentralized frameworks for securely computing these critical graph components without centralizing sensitive information. The first approach leverages lightweight Multi-Party Computation and distributed singular vector computations to privately compute key graph filters. The second extends this framework by incorporating low-rank approximations, enabling a trade-off between communication efficiency and predictive performance. Empirical evaluations on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve comparable accuracy to centralized state-of-the-art systems while ensuring data confidentiality and maintaining low communication costs. Our results highlight the potential for privacy-preserving decentralized architectures to bridge the gap between utility and user data protection in modern recommender systems.
title Secure Federated Graph-Filtering for Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16888