Impact of light sterile neutrinos on cosmological large scale structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Rui, Chu, Ming-chung, Yeung, Shek, Zhang, Wangzheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hu, Rui
Chu, Ming-chung
Yeung, Shek
Zhang, Wangzheng
author_facet Hu, Rui
Chu, Ming-chung
Yeung, Shek
Zhang, Wangzheng
contents Sterile neutrinos with masses on the $\mathrm{eV}$ scale are promising candidates to account for the origin of neutrino mass and the reactor neutrino anomalies. The mixing between sterile and active neutrinos in the early universe could result in a large abundance of relic sterile neutrinos, which depends on not only their physical mass $m_{\rm phy}$ but also their degree of thermalization, characterized by the extra effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom $ΔN_{\rm eff}$. Using neutrino-involved N-body simulations, we investigate the effects of sterile neutrinos on the matter power spectrum, halo pairwise velocity, and halo mass and velocity functions. We find that the presence of sterile neutrinos suppress the matter power spectrum and halo mass and velocity functions, but enhance the halo pairwise velocity. We also provide fitting formulae to quantify these effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of light sterile neutrinos on cosmological large scale structure
Hu, Rui
Chu, Ming-chung
Yeung, Shek
Zhang, Wangzheng
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Sterile neutrinos with masses on the $\mathrm{eV}$ scale are promising candidates to account for the origin of neutrino mass and the reactor neutrino anomalies. The mixing between sterile and active neutrinos in the early universe could result in a large abundance of relic sterile neutrinos, which depends on not only their physical mass $m_{\rm phy}$ but also their degree of thermalization, characterized by the extra effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom $ΔN_{\rm eff}$. Using neutrino-involved N-body simulations, we investigate the effects of sterile neutrinos on the matter power spectrum, halo pairwise velocity, and halo mass and velocity functions. We find that the presence of sterile neutrinos suppress the matter power spectrum and halo mass and velocity functions, but enhance the halo pairwise velocity. We also provide fitting formulae to quantify these effects.
title Impact of light sterile neutrinos on cosmological large scale structure
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16908