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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weekers, Wouter, Saccon, Alessandro, van de Wouw, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16921
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author Weekers, Wouter
Saccon, Alessandro
van de Wouw, Nathan
author_facet Weekers, Wouter
Saccon, Alessandro
van de Wouw, Nathan
contents Existing extremum-seeking control (ESC) approaches typically rely on applying repeated perturbations to input parameters and performing measurements of the corresponding performance output. The required separation between the different timescales in the ESC loop means that performing these measurements can be time-consuming. Moreover, performing these measurements can be costly in practice, e.g., due to the use of resources. With these challenges in mind, it is desirable to reduce the number of measurements needed to optimize performance. Therefore, in this work, we present a sampled-data ESC approach aimed at reducing the number of measurements that need to be performed. In the proposed approach, we use input-output data obtained during regular operation of the extremum-seeking controller to construct online an approximation of the system's underlying cost function. By using this approximation to perform parameter updates when a decrease in the cost can be guaranteed, instead of performing additional measurements to perform this update, we make more efficient use of data collected during regular operation of the extremum-seeking controller. As a result, we indeed obtain a reduction in the required number of measurements to achieve optimization. We provide a stability analysis of the novel sampled-data ESC approach, and demonstrate the benefits of the synergy between kernel-based function approximation and standard ESC in simulation on a multi-input dynamical system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Efficient Extremum-Seeking Control Using Kernel-Based Function Approximation
Weekers, Wouter
Saccon, Alessandro
van de Wouw, Nathan
Systems and Control
Existing extremum-seeking control (ESC) approaches typically rely on applying repeated perturbations to input parameters and performing measurements of the corresponding performance output. The required separation between the different timescales in the ESC loop means that performing these measurements can be time-consuming. Moreover, performing these measurements can be costly in practice, e.g., due to the use of resources. With these challenges in mind, it is desirable to reduce the number of measurements needed to optimize performance. Therefore, in this work, we present a sampled-data ESC approach aimed at reducing the number of measurements that need to be performed. In the proposed approach, we use input-output data obtained during regular operation of the extremum-seeking controller to construct online an approximation of the system's underlying cost function. By using this approximation to perform parameter updates when a decrease in the cost can be guaranteed, instead of performing additional measurements to perform this update, we make more efficient use of data collected during regular operation of the extremum-seeking controller. As a result, we indeed obtain a reduction in the required number of measurements to achieve optimization. We provide a stability analysis of the novel sampled-data ESC approach, and demonstrate the benefits of the synergy between kernel-based function approximation and standard ESC in simulation on a multi-input dynamical system.
title Data-Efficient Extremum-Seeking Control Using Kernel-Based Function Approximation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16921