A sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sato, Takuro, Goto, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Hiroshi M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916586814701568
author Sato, Takuro
Goto, Hiroshi
Yamamoto, Hiroshi M.
author_facet Sato, Takuro
Goto, Hiroshi
Yamamoto, Hiroshi M.
contents Among noncentrosymmetric structures, chirality has recently been recognized as a novel source of asymmetrical charge/spin transports as exemplified by electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMChA) and chirality-induced spin selectivity. Although similar bulk-charge rectification and Rashba-Edelstein effect in polar systems are quantitively reproducible by theory based on the electronic band structures, the relevance of band parameters in chiral effects remains elusive. Here, by working with a chiral organic superconductor, we experimentally demonstrate a gigantic EMChA and large superconducting diode effect, both of which are difficult to be explained solely by its band parameters. A two-critical-current signature and an enhanced critical field suggested triplet-mixed Cooper pairs with anomalously enhanced spin-orbit coupling above atomic limit. Our results clearly highlight a unique spin-momentum locking with large stiffness beyond the expectation, suggesting an unknown driving force for spin polarization inherent to chirality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_16957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
Sato, Takuro
Goto, Hiroshi
Yamamoto, Hiroshi M.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Among noncentrosymmetric structures, chirality has recently been recognized as a novel source of asymmetrical charge/spin transports as exemplified by electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMChA) and chirality-induced spin selectivity. Although similar bulk-charge rectification and Rashba-Edelstein effect in polar systems are quantitively reproducible by theory based on the electronic band structures, the relevance of band parameters in chiral effects remains elusive. Here, by working with a chiral organic superconductor, we experimentally demonstrate a gigantic EMChA and large superconducting diode effect, both of which are difficult to be explained solely by its band parameters. A two-critical-current signature and an enhanced critical field suggested triplet-mixed Cooper pairs with anomalously enhanced spin-orbit coupling above atomic limit. Our results clearly highlight a unique spin-momentum locking with large stiffness beyond the expectation, suggesting an unknown driving force for spin polarization inherent to chirality.
title A sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16957