How Linguistics Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Futrell, Richard, Mahowald, Kyle
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Futrell, Richard
Mahowald, Kyle
author_facet Futrell, Richard
Mahowald, Kyle
contents Language models can produce fluent, grammatical text. Nonetheless, some maintain that language models don't really learn language and also that, even if they did, that would not be informative for the study of human learning and processing. On the other side, there have been claims that the success of LMs obviates the need for studying linguistic theory and structure. We argue that both extremes are wrong. LMs can contribute to fundamental questions about linguistic structure, language processing, and learning. They force us to rethink arguments and ways of thinking that have been foundational in linguistics. While they do not replace linguistic structure and theory, they serve as model systems and working proofs of concept for gradient, usage-based approaches to language. We offer an optimistic take on the relationship between language models and linguistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Linguistics Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Language Models
Futrell, Richard
Mahowald, Kyle
Computation and Language
Language models can produce fluent, grammatical text. Nonetheless, some maintain that language models don't really learn language and also that, even if they did, that would not be informative for the study of human learning and processing. On the other side, there have been claims that the success of LMs obviates the need for studying linguistic theory and structure. We argue that both extremes are wrong. LMs can contribute to fundamental questions about linguistic structure, language processing, and learning. They force us to rethink arguments and ways of thinking that have been foundational in linguistics. While they do not replace linguistic structure and theory, they serve as model systems and working proofs of concept for gradient, usage-based approaches to language. We offer an optimistic take on the relationship between language models and linguistics.
title How Linguistics Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17047