The CLASS Quasar Catalog: Coronal Line Activity in Type 1 SDSS Quasars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Doan, Sara, Satyapal, Shobita, Reefe, Michael, Sexton, Remington O., Matzko, William, McKaig, Jeffrey D., Secrest, Nathan J., Cann, Jenna M., Laor, Ari, Canalizo, Gabriela
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Doan, Sara
Satyapal, Shobita
Reefe, Michael
Sexton, Remington O.
Matzko, William
McKaig, Jeffrey D.
Secrest, Nathan J.
Cann, Jenna M.
Laor, Ari
Canalizo, Gabriela
author_facet Doan, Sara
Satyapal, Shobita
Reefe, Michael
Sexton, Remington O.
Matzko, William
McKaig, Jeffrey D.
Secrest, Nathan J.
Cann, Jenna M.
Laor, Ari
Canalizo, Gabriela
contents We conduct the first systematic survey of a total of eleven optical coronal lines in the spectra of a large sample of low redshift (z < 0.8) Type 1 quasars observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We find that strong coronal line emission is rare in SDSS even in Type 1 quasars; only 885 out of 19,508 (4.5%) galaxies show at least one coronal line, with higher ionization potential lines ($>100$eV) being even rarer. The [Ne V] $λ$3426 line, which constitutes the majority of detections, is strongly correlated with the bolometric luminosity. These findings suggest that the optical coronal lines are significantly suppressed in the majority of local AGNs, possibly as a result of the presence of dust in the emitting regions. We find that the incidence of ionized outflows is significantly higher in coronal line emitters compared with non-coronal line emitters, possibly suggesting that dust destruction in outflows enhances coronal line emission in AGNs. Many coronal lines show line profiles that are broader than those of narrow lines, and are blue-shifted relative the lower ionization potential lines, suggesting outflows in the highly ionized gas. Given the limited number of detections, we do not find any statistically significant trends of detection statistics, or line ratios with black hole mass, Eddington ratio, or AGN bolometric luminosity. The catalog is publicly available and can provide a useful database of the coronal line properties of low redshift quasars that can be compared to the growing number of high-z AGNs discovered by JWST.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The CLASS Quasar Catalog: Coronal Line Activity in Type 1 SDSS Quasars
Doan, Sara
Satyapal, Shobita
Reefe, Michael
Sexton, Remington O.
Matzko, William
McKaig, Jeffrey D.
Secrest, Nathan J.
Cann, Jenna M.
Laor, Ari
Canalizo, Gabriela
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We conduct the first systematic survey of a total of eleven optical coronal lines in the spectra of a large sample of low redshift (z < 0.8) Type 1 quasars observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We find that strong coronal line emission is rare in SDSS even in Type 1 quasars; only 885 out of 19,508 (4.5%) galaxies show at least one coronal line, with higher ionization potential lines ($>100$eV) being even rarer. The [Ne V] $λ$3426 line, which constitutes the majority of detections, is strongly correlated with the bolometric luminosity. These findings suggest that the optical coronal lines are significantly suppressed in the majority of local AGNs, possibly as a result of the presence of dust in the emitting regions. We find that the incidence of ionized outflows is significantly higher in coronal line emitters compared with non-coronal line emitters, possibly suggesting that dust destruction in outflows enhances coronal line emission in AGNs. Many coronal lines show line profiles that are broader than those of narrow lines, and are blue-shifted relative the lower ionization potential lines, suggesting outflows in the highly ionized gas. Given the limited number of detections, we do not find any statistically significant trends of detection statistics, or line ratios with black hole mass, Eddington ratio, or AGN bolometric luminosity. The catalog is publicly available and can provide a useful database of the coronal line properties of low redshift quasars that can be compared to the growing number of high-z AGNs discovered by JWST.
title The CLASS Quasar Catalog: Coronal Line Activity in Type 1 SDSS Quasars
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17067