Learning Mean Field Control on Sparse Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fabian, Christian, Cui, Kai, Koeppl, Heinz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fabian, Christian
Cui, Kai
Koeppl, Heinz
author_facet Fabian, Christian
Cui, Kai
Koeppl, Heinz
contents Large agent networks are abundant in applications and nature and pose difficult challenges in the field of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) due to their computational and theoretical complexity. While graphon mean field games and their extensions provide efficient learning algorithms for dense and moderately sparse agent networks, the case of realistic sparser graphs remains largely unsolved. Thus, we propose a novel mean field control model inspired by local weak convergence to include sparse graphs such as power law networks with coefficients above two. Besides a theoretical analysis, we design scalable learning algorithms which apply to the challenging class of graph sequences with finite first moment. We compare our model and algorithms for various examples on synthetic and real world networks with mean field algorithms based on Lp graphons and graphexes. As it turns out, our approach outperforms existing methods in many examples and on various networks due to the special design aiming at an important, but so far hard to solve class of MARL problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Mean Field Control on Sparse Graphs
Fabian, Christian
Cui, Kai
Koeppl, Heinz
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Large agent networks are abundant in applications and nature and pose difficult challenges in the field of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) due to their computational and theoretical complexity. While graphon mean field games and their extensions provide efficient learning algorithms for dense and moderately sparse agent networks, the case of realistic sparser graphs remains largely unsolved. Thus, we propose a novel mean field control model inspired by local weak convergence to include sparse graphs such as power law networks with coefficients above two. Besides a theoretical analysis, we design scalable learning algorithms which apply to the challenging class of graph sequences with finite first moment. We compare our model and algorithms for various examples on synthetic and real world networks with mean field algorithms based on Lp graphons and graphexes. As it turns out, our approach outperforms existing methods in many examples and on various networks due to the special design aiming at an important, but so far hard to solve class of MARL problems.
title Learning Mean Field Control on Sparse Graphs
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17079