Self-induced Josephson oscillations and self-trapping in a supersolid dipolar quantum gas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Donelli, Beatrice, Antolini, Nicolò, Biagioni, Giulio, Fattori, Marco, Fioretti, Andrea, Gabbanini, Carlo, Inguscio, Massimo, Tanzi, Luca, Modugno, Giovanni, Smerzi, Augusto, Pezzè, Luca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Donelli, Beatrice
Antolini, Nicolò
Biagioni, Giulio
Fattori, Marco
Fioretti, Andrea
Gabbanini, Carlo
Inguscio, Massimo
Tanzi, Luca
Modugno, Giovanni
Smerzi, Augusto
Pezzè, Luca
author_facet Donelli, Beatrice
Antolini, Nicolò
Biagioni, Giulio
Fattori, Marco
Fioretti, Andrea
Gabbanini, Carlo
Inguscio, Massimo
Tanzi, Luca
Modugno, Giovanni
Smerzi, Augusto
Pezzè, Luca
contents The Josephson effect characterizes superfluids and superconductors separated by a weak link, the so-called Josephson junction. A recent experiment has shown that Josephson oscillations can be observed also in a supersolid, where the weak link is not due to an external barrier, but is self-induced by interparticle interactions. Here we show theoretically that supersolids -- despite their self-induced character -- feature all the standard properties of bosonic Josephson junction arrays, including macroscopic quantum self-trapping. We focus on the harmonically trapped dipolar supersolids of interest for current experiments, and show that they can be described with a generalized Josephson model that takes into account spatial inhomogeneities. Our work shades new light on the dynamics of supersolids and opens the way to the study of a novel class of Josephson junctions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-induced Josephson oscillations and self-trapping in a supersolid dipolar quantum gas
Donelli, Beatrice
Antolini, Nicolò
Biagioni, Giulio
Fattori, Marco
Fioretti, Andrea
Gabbanini, Carlo
Inguscio, Massimo
Tanzi, Luca
Modugno, Giovanni
Smerzi, Augusto
Pezzè, Luca
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
The Josephson effect characterizes superfluids and superconductors separated by a weak link, the so-called Josephson junction. A recent experiment has shown that Josephson oscillations can be observed also in a supersolid, where the weak link is not due to an external barrier, but is self-induced by interparticle interactions. Here we show theoretically that supersolids -- despite their self-induced character -- feature all the standard properties of bosonic Josephson junction arrays, including macroscopic quantum self-trapping. We focus on the harmonically trapped dipolar supersolids of interest for current experiments, and show that they can be described with a generalized Josephson model that takes into account spatial inhomogeneities. Our work shades new light on the dynamics of supersolids and opens the way to the study of a novel class of Josephson junctions.
title Self-induced Josephson oscillations and self-trapping in a supersolid dipolar quantum gas
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17142