Relativistic chiral nuclear forces: status and prospects

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Jun-Xu, Xiao, Yang, Liu, Zhi-Wei, Geng, Li-Sheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866913668754571264
author Lu, Jun-Xu
Xiao, Yang
Liu, Zhi-Wei
Geng, Li-Sheng
author_facet Lu, Jun-Xu
Xiao, Yang
Liu, Zhi-Wei
Geng, Li-Sheng
contents Understanding nuclear structure, reactions, and the properties of neutron stars from \textit{ab initio} calculations from the nucleon degrees of freedom has always been a primary goal of nuclear physics, in which the microscopic nuclear force serves as the fundamental input. So far, the Weinberg chiral nuclear force, first proposed by the Nobel laureate Weinberg, has become the \textit{de facto} standard input for nuclear \textit{ab initio} studies. However, compared to their non-relativistic counterparts, relativistic \textit{ab initio} calculations, which describe better nuclear observables, have only begun. The lack of modern relativistic nucleon-nucleon interactions is an important issue restricting their development. In this work, we briefly review the development and status of the Weinberg chiral nuclear force, as well as its limitations. We further present a concise introduction to the relativistic chiral nuclear force, show its description of the scattering phase shifts and observables such as differential cross sections, and demonstrate its unique features. Additionally, we show that the relativistic framework could be naturally extended to the antinucleon-nucleon interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relativistic chiral nuclear forces: status and prospects
Lu, Jun-Xu
Xiao, Yang
Liu, Zhi-Wei
Geng, Li-Sheng
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Understanding nuclear structure, reactions, and the properties of neutron stars from \textit{ab initio} calculations from the nucleon degrees of freedom has always been a primary goal of nuclear physics, in which the microscopic nuclear force serves as the fundamental input. So far, the Weinberg chiral nuclear force, first proposed by the Nobel laureate Weinberg, has become the \textit{de facto} standard input for nuclear \textit{ab initio} studies. However, compared to their non-relativistic counterparts, relativistic \textit{ab initio} calculations, which describe better nuclear observables, have only begun. The lack of modern relativistic nucleon-nucleon interactions is an important issue restricting their development. In this work, we briefly review the development and status of the Weinberg chiral nuclear force, as well as its limitations. We further present a concise introduction to the relativistic chiral nuclear force, show its description of the scattering phase shifts and observables such as differential cross sections, and demonstrate its unique features. Additionally, we show that the relativistic framework could be naturally extended to the antinucleon-nucleon interaction.
title Relativistic chiral nuclear forces: status and prospects
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17185