"It makes you think": Provocations Help Restore Critical Thinking to AI-Assisted Knowledge Work

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Drosos, Ian, Sarkar, Advait, Xiaotong, Xu, Toronto, Neil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Drosos, Ian
Sarkar, Advait
Xiaotong
Xu
Toronto, Neil
author_facet Drosos, Ian
Sarkar, Advait
Xiaotong
Xu
Toronto, Neil
contents Recent research suggests that the use of Generative AI tools may result in diminished critical thinking during knowledge work. We study the effect on knowledge work of provocations: brief textual prompts that offer critiques for and propose alternatives to AI suggestions. We conduct a between-subjects study (n=24) in which participants completed AI-assisted shortlisting tasks with and without provocations. We find that provocations can induce critical and metacognitive thinking. We derive five dimensions that impact the user experience of provocations: task urgency, task importance, user expertise, provocation actionability, and user responsibility. We connect our findings to related work on design frictions, microboundaries, and distributed cognition. We draw design implications for critical thinking interventions in AI-assisted knowledge work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "It makes you think": Provocations Help Restore Critical Thinking to AI-Assisted Knowledge Work
Drosos, Ian
Sarkar, Advait
Xiaotong
Xu
Toronto, Neil
Human-Computer Interaction
Recent research suggests that the use of Generative AI tools may result in diminished critical thinking during knowledge work. We study the effect on knowledge work of provocations: brief textual prompts that offer critiques for and propose alternatives to AI suggestions. We conduct a between-subjects study (n=24) in which participants completed AI-assisted shortlisting tasks with and without provocations. We find that provocations can induce critical and metacognitive thinking. We derive five dimensions that impact the user experience of provocations: task urgency, task importance, user expertise, provocation actionability, and user responsibility. We connect our findings to related work on design frictions, microboundaries, and distributed cognition. We draw design implications for critical thinking interventions in AI-assisted knowledge work.
title "It makes you think": Provocations Help Restore Critical Thinking to AI-Assisted Knowledge Work
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17247