Controlling AI Agent Participation in Group Conversations: A Human-Centered Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Houde, Stephanie, Brimijoin, Kristina, Muller, Michael, Ross, Steven I., Moran, Dario Andres Silva, Gonzalez, Gabriel Enrique, Kunde, Siya, Foreman, Morgan A., Weisz, Justin D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Houde, Stephanie
Brimijoin, Kristina
Muller, Michael
Ross, Steven I.
Moran, Dario Andres Silva
Gonzalez, Gabriel Enrique
Kunde, Siya
Foreman, Morgan A.
Weisz, Justin D.
author_facet Houde, Stephanie
Brimijoin, Kristina
Muller, Michael
Ross, Steven I.
Moran, Dario Andres Silva
Gonzalez, Gabriel Enrique
Kunde, Siya
Foreman, Morgan A.
Weisz, Justin D.
contents Conversational AI agents are commonly applied within single-user, turn-taking scenarios. The interaction mechanics of these scenarios are trivial: when the user enters a message, the AI agent produces a response. However, the interaction dynamics are more complex within group settings. How should an agent behave in these settings? We report on two experiments aimed at uncovering users' experiences of an AI agent's participation within a group, in the context of group ideation (brainstorming). In the first study, participants benefited from and preferred having the AI agent in the group, but participants disliked when the agent seemed to dominate the conversation and they desired various controls over its interactive behaviors. In the second study, we created functional controls over the agent's behavior, operable by group members, to validate their utility and probe for additional requirements. Integrating our findings across both studies, we developed a taxonomy of controls for when, what, and where a conversational AI agent in a group should respond, who can control its behavior, and how those controls are specified and implemented. Our taxonomy is intended to aid AI creators to think through important considerations in the design of mixed-initiative conversational agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling AI Agent Participation in Group Conversations: A Human-Centered Approach
Houde, Stephanie
Brimijoin, Kristina
Muller, Michael
Ross, Steven I.
Moran, Dario Andres Silva
Gonzalez, Gabriel Enrique
Kunde, Siya
Foreman, Morgan A.
Weisz, Justin D.
Human-Computer Interaction
Conversational AI agents are commonly applied within single-user, turn-taking scenarios. The interaction mechanics of these scenarios are trivial: when the user enters a message, the AI agent produces a response. However, the interaction dynamics are more complex within group settings. How should an agent behave in these settings? We report on two experiments aimed at uncovering users' experiences of an AI agent's participation within a group, in the context of group ideation (brainstorming). In the first study, participants benefited from and preferred having the AI agent in the group, but participants disliked when the agent seemed to dominate the conversation and they desired various controls over its interactive behaviors. In the second study, we created functional controls over the agent's behavior, operable by group members, to validate their utility and probe for additional requirements. Integrating our findings across both studies, we developed a taxonomy of controls for when, what, and where a conversational AI agent in a group should respond, who can control its behavior, and how those controls are specified and implemented. Our taxonomy is intended to aid AI creators to think through important considerations in the design of mixed-initiative conversational agents.
title Controlling AI Agent Participation in Group Conversations: A Human-Centered Approach
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17258