Innermost Stable Circular Orbits of a Kerr-like Metric with Quadrupole

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chaverri-Miranda, Fabián, Frutos-Alfaro, Francisco, Solano-Alfaro, Diego, Gómez-Ovares, Pedro, Oliva, André
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chaverri-Miranda, Fabián
Frutos-Alfaro, Francisco
Solano-Alfaro, Diego
Gómez-Ovares, Pedro
Oliva, André
author_facet Chaverri-Miranda, Fabián
Frutos-Alfaro, Francisco
Solano-Alfaro, Diego
Gómez-Ovares, Pedro
Oliva, André
contents This paper presents results for the innermost stable circular orbit in a Kerr-like spacetime. The metric employed is an approximation that combines the Kerr metric with the Erez-Rosen metric, expanded in a Taylor series. Consequently, this spacetime incorporates three relativistic multipole moments: mass, spin, and quadrupole moment. Our derivation builds upon the analysis conducted by Chandrasekhar for the Kerr metric. Utilizing the Euler-Lagrange method and Hamiltonian dynamics, we define an effective potential for the radial coordinate. This equation can be used to measure the mass quadrupole through observational methods, as it yields a quadratic polynomial for the quadrupole moment. As anticipated, the limiting cases of this equation correspond to the established cases of Kerr and Schwarzschild spacetimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Innermost Stable Circular Orbits of a Kerr-like Metric with Quadrupole
Chaverri-Miranda, Fabián
Frutos-Alfaro, Francisco
Solano-Alfaro, Diego
Gómez-Ovares, Pedro
Oliva, André
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
This paper presents results for the innermost stable circular orbit in a Kerr-like spacetime. The metric employed is an approximation that combines the Kerr metric with the Erez-Rosen metric, expanded in a Taylor series. Consequently, this spacetime incorporates three relativistic multipole moments: mass, spin, and quadrupole moment. Our derivation builds upon the analysis conducted by Chandrasekhar for the Kerr metric. Utilizing the Euler-Lagrange method and Hamiltonian dynamics, we define an effective potential for the radial coordinate. This equation can be used to measure the mass quadrupole through observational methods, as it yields a quadratic polynomial for the quadrupole moment. As anticipated, the limiting cases of this equation correspond to the established cases of Kerr and Schwarzschild spacetimes.
title Innermost Stable Circular Orbits of a Kerr-like Metric with Quadrupole
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17283